夷夏之辨的转型与大同论述的兴起  

The Transformation of the Debateon Yi-XiaDifferences and theRise of Datong Theory

作　　者：张翔 ZHANG Xiang

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文化研究院

出　　处：《社会科学》2023年第3期95-105,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：清末民初“列强环伺”的“大变局”在思想文化领域引发深刻巨变,其中一个重要表现是传统夷夏之辨的转型。以夏化夷的主张从中心走向边缘,夷夏文化混合论则从边缘走向中心,是这一转型进程中的重要变化。夷夏之辨的转型主要有两个方向,一是将欧美文化纳入夷夏之辨的框架,转变为东西方文化论战的新框架;二是重新阐释大同,以大同观念作为容纳和消化全球多元文化的基本框架。在这些知识转型过程中,既有“文化边疆意识”的兴起,也有对此种意识的超越。The big change of“being surrounded by great powers”has caused profound changes in the field of Chinese ideology and culture.Important manifestation is the transformation of the traditional debate on Yi-Xia differences.Important changes in this transformation process are marked by the centrifugal movement of the theory of using Xia style to change Yi style,and the centripetal movement of the theory of Yi-Xia cultural mixing.The transformation of the debate on Yi-Xia diferences mainly points at two directions.One is to incorporate European and American culture into the framework of the debate on Yi-Xia differences,and transform it into a new framework for the debate on the Oriental and Occidental Cultures;The second is to reinterpret Datong,taking the concept of Datong as the basic framework for accommodating and assimilating global multiple cultures.In the process of these knowledge transformations,there is both the rise of the thoughts of cultural frontier as well as the transcendence of these thoughts.

关 键 词：夷夏之辨 大同 东西方文化论战 文化边疆意识 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]