恰加斯病传播媒介红带锥蝽的研究进展  

Research progress of Triatoma rubrofasciata,the vector of Chagas disease

作　　者：田芸嘉 刘琴[1] Tian Yunjia;Liu Qin(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、国家热带病研究中心、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海200025

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2023年第3期252-258,共7页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

基　　金：国家寄生虫资源库(TDRC-2019-194-30);上海市卫生健康委卫生行业临床研究专项(202140215)

摘　　要：恰加斯病(又称美洲锥虫病)是一种由克氏锥虫引起的人畜共患病,该病潜伏期长、确诊率低,目前没有疫苗可以预防,且病程发展到晚期无特效药物,故有学者称其为"新型艾滋病"。在过去20年中,恰加斯病已经从主要流行区拉丁美洲蔓延到其他非流行国家,同时,其主要传播媒介之一的红带锥蝽在全球分布广泛,包括我国部分潮湿温暖的南方地区。因此,本文从红带锥蝽的分布特征、生物学、分子生物学等方面对其研究进展进行全面综述,以期为我国输入性恰加斯病的防治提供参考依据。Chagas disease(also known as American trypanosomiasis)is a zoonotic disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi.It has a long incubation period and low diagnosis rate.At present,there is no vaccine to prevent it,and there is no specific drug at the late stage of the disease.Therefore,some scholars call it"new AIDS".In the past two decades,Chagas disease has spread from the main epidemic area of Latin America to other non-epidemic countries.At the same time,Triatoma rubrofasciata,one of its main vectors,is widely distributed in the world,including some humid and warm southern areas of China.Therefore,in this paper,the distribution characteristics,biology and molecular biology of Triatoma rubrofasciata are comprehensively reviewed,in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of imported Chagas disease in China.

关 键 词：红带锥蝽 恰加斯病 传播媒介 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]