乡村振兴视域下的农村体育设施优化选址算法  

Optimal Location Selection Algorithm of Rural Sports Facilities from Perspective of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：王杰[1] WANG Jie(Anhui University of Science and Technology,Bengbu,Anhui 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期43-50,共8页Journal of Hebei North University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“体育嵌入我国乡村振兴战略的落地机制研究”(SK2021A0474)。

摘　　要：国民身体素质直接决定着国家实力优劣。相较于城市居民来看,农村居民身体素质较差,并缺少相应的公共体育设施,需要加大农村体育设施建设的力度。体育设施选址是建设过程中的关键问题,为此,提出了乡村振兴视域下的农村体育设施优化选址算法研究。深入分析农村体育设施选址特征,制定体育设施选址的原则,构造体育设施需求与容量函数。分析体育设施需求与容量之间的关系,以公平性、效率性与全覆盖性为目标,搭建农村体育设施优化选址模型,求解模型即可获得农村体育设施优化选址结果,实现了农村体育设施优化选址。实验结果表明:应用提出算法获得的体育设施优化选址平均时间为3.346 s,体育设施优化选址覆盖率为88.61%,表明提出算法应用效果较好。The national physical quality directly determines the national strength.Compared with urban residents,rural residents have poor physical fitness and lack of corresponding public sports facilities,so it is necessary to strengthen the construction of rural sports facilities.The location selection of sports facilities is a key problem in the construction process.The optimization algorithm of rural sports facilities location selection from the perspective of rural revitalization is proposed.The characteristics of location selection of sports facilities in rural areas were deeply analyzed,the principle of location selection of sports facilities was formulated,and the demand and capacity function of sports facilities were constructed.Based on the analysis of the relationship between sports facility demand and capacity,aimed at fairness,efficiency and full coverage,the optimization location model of rural sports facilities was built.By solving the model,the optimization location results of rural sports facilities were obtained,and the optimal location of rural sports facilities was realized.The experimental results showed that the average time of optimal location selection of sports facilities obtained with the proposed algorithm was 3.346 s,and the coverage rate of optimal location selection of sports facilities was 88.61%,indicating that the proposed algorithm has a good application effect.

关 键 词：农村体育设施 优化选址 乡村振兴 体育人口 体育公共服务 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]