高原鼢鼠和甘肃鼢鼠胆汁无机元素含量分析  

Analysis of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor

作　　者：覃雯 杨传华 蔡振媛[3] QIN Wen;YANG Chuanhua;CAI Zhenyuan(State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;Modern Agricultural Technical School of Huzhou,Zhejiang Province,Huzhou 313023,China;Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota,Xining 810001,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,西宁810016 [2]浙江省湖州市现代农业技术学校,湖州313023 [3]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,高原生物适应与进化重点实验室,西宁810001

出　　处：《兽类学报》2023年第2期229-234,共6页Acta Theriologica Sinica

摘　　要：无机元素在动物发育、免疫调节、代谢和繁殖等方面发挥着重要作用(刘季科等,1991;蒲俊华等,2010;Talebnejad et al.,2021;Gashkina et al.,2022)。现代医学已证明,无机元素的种类和含量影响药材的药性和药效(谭文敏,2015;陈虹等,2017),其已逐渐成为动物药鉴别、炮制加工、质量评价和寻找替代品的重要依据(罗兴洪等,2004)。The content of inorganic elements provides an important basis for drug processing and finding substitutes.Inorganic elements,which play an important role in the whole life-history of animals,cannot be synthesized and can only be obtained from the environment.Plateau zokor(Eospalax baileyi)and Gansu zokor(E.cansus)are two rodents that live underground for their entire lives.The analysis of inorganic elements in the bile of the two zokor species will not only provide guidance for finding alternatives for cherish medicine bear bile,but also help to explore wildlife medicinal resources.In this study,the contents of inorganic chemical elements in the bile were obtained by wet digestion and detected by an ICAP 6300 inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer.An independent sample t−test was used to compare the contents of inorganic chemical elements in the bile of the two species.The linear relationship between the contents of inorganic elements was also analyzed.The results showed that the contents of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor are in different orders.The positive and negative correlation of inorganic elements in the bile of Plateau zokor is different from that of Gansu zokor.The higher content of inorganic elements in the bile of Gansu zokor than that of Plateau zokor may be related to the relatively higher content of inorganic elements in the food of Gansu zokor,and also related to the different synergistic effect of inorganic elements in the bile between the two species.The main inorganic elements in the bile of the two zokor and species are similar to that of bear bile,and the medicinal properties among them also resemble the inorganic element composition.The bile of Plateau zokor and Gansu zokor are preferred to be gas medicine,and also beneficial to the treatment of sports injury and strengthening tendons and bones.Therefore,the bile of the two zokors can be used as a potential substitute for bear bile,our research also benefits to transforming the‘poison zokors’,w

关 键 词：高原鼢鼠 甘肃鼢鼠 胆汁 常量元素 微量元素 

分 类 号：Q494[生物学—生理学]