中药品种选育与“中药品质育种”研究思路  

Variety breeding of traditional Chinese medicine and research idea of“quality breeding of traditional Chinese medicine”

作　　者：王洁 陈江[1,2] 鲜彬[1,2] 王瑞 裴瑾 WANG Jie;CHEN Jiang;XIAN Bin;WANG Rui;PEI Jin(College of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China;State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [2]西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室、成都中医药大学,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中草药》2023年第6期2012-2020,共9页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U19A2010,82274043,82274039);四川省科技计划项目(2021YFYZ0012-5);国家中医药多学科交叉创新团队项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202209);成都中医药大学“杏林学者”学科人才科研提升计划(2021041)。

摘　　要：中药是中国医药学文化的一个重要组成部分,是中医辨证论治的物质基础。优良的中药品种是药材质量的保证,直接影响着中药的临床疗效。中药良种选育是传承创新中药品质的根本途径。作为中药产业的源头工程,中药良种选育起步虽晚,但发展迅速,已选育了许多品种,但是仍存在一些问题,特别是中药品质选育理念的缺失,造成中药品种选育缺乏中药特色,成为中医药事业中最薄弱的环节。总结了近20年来中药品种选育的成果并对当前中药品种选育过程中存在的问题进行探讨,最后针对中药品质特征,提出“中药品质育种”的研究思路,同时以红花为例介绍了中药品质育种的具体应用,为今后中药品种选育提供新思考。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is an important part in the culture of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),and is the material basis for the syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM.Excellent varieties of TCM are the guarantee of the quality of medicinal materials,which directly affects the clinical efficacy of TCM.The variety breeding of TCM is the fundamental way to inherit and innovate its quality.As the source project of TCM industry,although it started late,it has developed rapidly and many varieties have been bred.However,there are still some problems,especially the lack of breeding concepts on quality of TCM,resulting in the lack of TCM characteristics in the varieties,which has become the weakest link in the TCM.This article summarizes the outcomes of the breeding of TCM varieties in recent 20 years and discusses the existing problems in current breeding of TCM varieties.According to the quality characteristics of TCM,the research idea of“quality breeding of TCM”was proposed.At the same time,the application of quality breeding of TCM was introduced by taking safflower as an example,which can provide a new thinking for the breeding of TCM in the future.

关 键 词：中药品种选育 常规育种 分子育种 中药品质育种 应用 

分 类 号：R282.6[医药卫生—中药学]