杭州市拱墅区艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊求询者HIV感染状况及危险因素分析  

HIV infection and related risk factors of VCT clients of Gongshu District in Hangzhou City

作　　者：吕鑫 周晓红 席胜军 桂娟娟 陈琦 LYU Xin;ZHOU Xiaohong;XI Shengjun;GUI Juanjuan;CHEN Qi(Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Gongshu District in Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市拱墅区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2023年第9期50-52,64,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的 分析杭州市拱墅区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)门诊求询者的人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染情况及危险因素。方法 收集2017~2021年浙江省杭州市拱墅区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊求询者的基本资料和检测结果进行分析。结果 VCT门诊求询者2796人,男女性别比为6.15:1,以20~29岁(59.69%)、未婚(72.60%)、大专及以上(67.17%)群体为主。多因素分析结果显示:男男性行为史、配偶/固定性伴阳性、梅毒抗体阳性是HIV感染的危险因素。结论 VCT门诊是发现HIV感染的重要途径,应重点加强男男性行为者、配偶或固定性伴阳性人员和梅毒抗体阳性者等群体的高危行为干预和检测工作。Objective To analyze the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection and related risk factors of voluntary counseling and testing(VCT) clients of Gongshu District in Hangzhou City.Methods The basic data and test results of VCT outpatients of Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Gongshu District in Hangzhou City from 2017 to 2021 were collected and analyzed.Results Among the 2796 VCT outpatients,the gender ratio was 6.15:1,mainly 20~29 years old(59.69%),unmarried(72.60%),college and above(67.17%).Multivariate analysis showed that Men who have sex with men(MSM)behavior history,spouse/fixed partner positive,syphilis antibody positive were risk factors for HIV infection.Conclusion VCT outpatient service is important way to find HIV infection,that we should focus on strengthening the intervention and detection of high-risk behaviors of men who have sex with men,spouses or fixed partners who are positive and syphilis positive.

关 键 词：艾滋病自愿咨询检测 人类免疫缺陷病毒 危险因素 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]