论斯奈德对列维-斯特劳斯人类学思想的继承与发展  

On Gary Snyder's Inheritance and Development of Levi-Strauss's Anthropological Thought

作　　者：院凯旋 Yuan Kaixuan(School of English and International Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,China.)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《外国文学》2023年第2期163-171,共9页Foreign Literature

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“加里·斯奈德的野性生态诗学研究”(2022JX004)。

摘　　要：美国诗人加里·斯奈德是一位生态诗人,其生态思想中最为核心的概念是“野性”。现有研究或将其简单地理解为荒野,或从西方现象学,或东方佛禅角度对其进行解读,忽视了斯奈德的人类学教育背景和他对列维-斯特劳斯《野性的思维》的借鉴。通过分析、溯源斯奈德对列维-斯特劳斯人类学思想的继承与发展,本文认为列维-斯特劳斯有关原始部落野性思维的论述不仅催生了斯奈德以“野”为内核的诗学观,更促使斯奈德和生态结缘、生发出他以能量转换为核心的生态循环理念,实现诗歌与科学的有机结合,进而形成了他以再塑认知为己任的“野性生态诗学”。Gary Snyder is an eco-poet whose ecological concept of the“wild”stands out.Critics tend to narrow the wild down to the natural wilderness or analyze it through the lens of phenomenology or Zen Buddhism.Attention is not fully paid to Snyder's formal training in anthropology or to his study of Levi-Strauss's The Savage Mind.By examining Snyder's anthropological inheritance from Levi-Strauss,this essay argues that Lévi-Strauss's analysis of the savage mind inspires Snyder to develop his wild poetics and his ecological concept of the energy cycle.In this way,Snyder uses this anthropological legacy to incorporate science into poetry and eventually form his wild eco-poetics aimed at reshaping the understanding of the nature of modern people.

关 键 词：斯奈德 列维-斯特劳斯 野性思维 野性生态诗学 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]