产前子痫患者不同治疗方法对母婴结局的影响  

Effects of different treatments on maternal and infant outcomes in patients with prenatal eclampsia

作　　者：韦日苑 Wei Riyuan(Department of Obstetrics,Chongzuo People's Hospital,Chongzuo 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]崇左市人民医院产科,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第31期76-78,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的研究产前子痫患者不同治疗方法对母婴结局的影响。方法选取本院2019年1月至2021年12月收入的60例产前子痫患者,其中2019年1月至2020年5月收入的30例患者作为对照组,于2020年6月至2021年12月收入的30例患者作为研究组。对照组患者采取保守治疗,研究组采取药物治疗及分娩时机的选择。观察比较两组分娩方式及母婴结局。结果研究组剖宫产率80.00%、阴道分娩率20.00%,对照组剖宫产率83.33%、阴道分娩率16.67%,两组分娩方式比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组患者死亡率、产后子痫发作率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组围产儿死亡率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论产前子痫患者应结合实际情况,积极采取科学有效的治疗方案,能够提高患者与新生儿的生存质量,降低临床病死率,在进行解痉与镇静等基本操作基础上,尽快终止妊娠,确保患者与新生儿安全。Objective To study the effects of different treatment methods on maternal and infant outcomes in patients with prenatal eclampsia.Methods 60 patients with prenatal eclampsia received income in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected,among which 30 patients received income from January 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the control group,and 30 patients received income from June 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study group.The control group received conservative treatment,and the study group received drug therapy and the timing of delivery.The methods of delivery and maternal and infant outcomes of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The rate of cesarean section and vaginal delivery was 80.00% in the research group and 20.00% in the control group,and 83.33% and 16.67% in the control group.There was no statistical significance in the delivery methods between the two groups(P>0.05).The mortality rate and postpartum eclampsia rate of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in perinatal mortality between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Patients with prenatal eclampsia should actively adopt scientific and effective treatment programs based on the actual situation,which can improve the quality of life of patients and newborns and reduce clinical mortality.On the basis of basic operations such as spasmolysis and sedation,pregnancy should be terminated as soon as possible to ensure the safety of patients and newborns.

关 键 词：产前子痫 药物治疗 母婴结局 

分 类 号：R714.245[医药卫生—妇产科学]