智能调温纤维及织物  

Smart Fibers and Textiles for Personal Thermal Management

作　　者：左杏薇 张文枭 曲丽君[1] 张学记 苗锦雷 ZUO Xing-wei;ZHANG Wen-xiao;QU Li-jun;ZHANG Xue-ji;MIAO Jin-lei(College of Textile and Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Shenzhen University Health Science Center,School of Biomedical Engineering,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,青岛266071 [2]深圳大学医学部生物医学工程学院,深圳518060

出　　处：《高分子通报》2023年第4期410-429,共20页Polymer Bulletin

摘　　要：随着可穿戴电子产品和智能纺织品的出现,人们对节能和有效个人体温调节的强烈需求引起了研究人员的广泛关注。为了实现人体热舒适,个人热管理成为调节和平衡人体与周围环境热交换的重要策略。织物作为人体与环境之间物质和能量交换的界面,在控制人体皮肤周围的微气候方面起着不可或缺的重要作用。智能纤维和纺织品具有重量轻、良好的机械柔性、多响应性以及优异的温度调节能力,是个人热管理应用中迫切需要的。本文介绍了用于个人热管理的新兴材料和策略,并根据其热功能进行了分类,包括根据具体应用领域和个人需求进行个人制冷、取暖和恒温的分类。最后,还对用于个人热管理应用的智能纤维和纺织品的机遇和挑战进行了批判性思考。With the advent of wearable electronics and smart textiles, the strong need for energy saving and efficient personal thermoregulation has attracted widespread attention from researchers. To achieve human thermal comfort, personal thermal management has become an important strategy to regulate and balance the heat exchange between the human body and the surrounding environment. As the interface for material and energy exchange between the human body and the environment, fabrics play an indispensable and important role in controlling the microclimate around the human skin. Smart fibers and textiles with light weight, good mechanical flexibility, multi-responsiveness, and excellent temperature regulation are urgently needed in personal thermal management applications. This article describes emerging materials and strategies for personal thermal management and categorizes them according to their thermal functions, including personal cooling, heating, and thermos-stating according to specific application areas and individual needs. Finally, critical thinking is also given on the opportunities and challenges of smart fibers and textiles for personal thermal management applications.

关 键 词：智能纤维和纺织品 个人热管理 冷却/加热 热辐射 自我体温调节 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]