2021年云南省勐海县新发鼠疫疫源地居民鼠疫防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素分析  

Knowledge towards plague prevention and control and its influencing factors among residents in the new plague foci in Menghai County of Yunnan Province in 2021

作　　者：亚红祥[1] 苏梅惠 苏超[1] 浦恩念 田楚琦 洪梅[1] 郭牧[1] YA Hongxiang;SU Meihui;SU Chao;PU Ennian;TIAN Chuqi;HONG Mei;GUO Mu(Yunnan Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan Key Laboratory Focus Disease Control and Prevention,Dali 671000,Yunnan Province,China;Menghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Menghai 666200,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省地方病防治所,云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室,云南大理671000 [2]勐海县疾病预防控制中心,云南勐海666200

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2023年第1期7-10,15,共5页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项(项目编号:202102AA100019)。

摘　　要：目的 了解勐海县新发鼠疫疫源地居民对鼠疫防治知识的知晓情况,并分析其影响因素。方法 2021年12月采取自行设计的鼠疫防治知识问卷,随机对勐海县新发鼠疫疫源地自愿接受调查的居民进行问卷调查,并采用χ^(2)检验(检验水准α=0.05)进行统计学分析。结果 选取调查对象134人,居民鼠疫防治知识平均知晓率82.1%,其中30~39岁居民知晓率90.4%,初中文化人群知晓率90.0%,旧过村居民知晓率(87.2%)高于曼马村(78.8%),不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同疫区的人群知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。旧过村不同性别、不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同住房的居民知晓率均分别高于曼马村,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 勐海县新发鼠疫疫源地居民鼠疫防治知识的平均知晓水平较高,但仍需针对不同人群采取不同健康教育形式,提高疫区居民的鼠疫防治知晓水平,更好地保障鼠疫防治效果。Objective To investigate knowledge towards plague prevention and control and its influencing factors among residents in the new plague foci of Menghai County.Methods In December 2021,the voluntary residents from plague foci were randomly surveyed by self-made questionnaires about plague knowledge.Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis.The test level was α=0.05.Results A total of 134 questionnaires were collected and the overall awareness rate of plague knowledge was 82.1%.The awareness rate was 90.4% for residents aged 30-39,the awareness rate was 90.0% for the middle school culture group.The awareness rate of residents in Jiuguo Village(87.2%) was higher than that in Manma Village(78.8%).There were statistical significances of the awareness rate in terms of age,education level and areas(all P0.001).The awareness rates of residents with different gender,age,education levels and housing in Jiuguo Village were higher than those in Manma Village,and the differences were statistically significant(all P0.05).Conclusions Residents had a high awareness level of plague related knowledge.Targeted health education should be conducted to different populations so as to improve the awareness level of plague knowledge and better guarantee the effect of plague prevention and control.

关 键 词：鼠疫疫源地 鼠疫防治 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]