利用农业固体废弃物去除水环境中多环芳烃污染物和有机磷农药的研究进展  

Review of removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organophosphorus pesticides by low-cost agricultural solid waste in water environment

作　　者：王丽娟[1] 姜琳琳[1] 余颖[1] 汤水粉[1] 钱卓真[1] WANG Lijuan;JIANG Linlin;YU Ying;TANG Shuifen;QIAN Zhuozhen(Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province,Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian,Xiamen 361013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省水产研究所,福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室,福建厦门361013

出　　处：《渔业研究》2023年第2期202-212,共11页Journal of Fisheries Research

基　　金：福建省省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2020R10130013);厦门市自然科学基金(3502Z20227428)。

摘　　要：随着经济和人口的增长,环境污染特别是水环境污染日益加剧,对水生生物和人体健康皆造成了威胁。农业固体废弃物因成本低、吸附能力强、易修饰和操作简单,而成为一种有潜力的传统吸附剂替代品。本文以多环芳烃污染物(PAHs)和有机磷农药(OPs)为分析对象,就农业固体废弃物的性质、吸附机理、影响因素及其作为吸附剂对水环境中PAHs和OPs的吸附性能等方面进行综述,并对其应用进行了展望。With the development of economy and population,the environmental pollution,especially water pollution,is becoming more and more serious.This poses a threat to aquatic life and human health.Agricultural solid waste has served as a high potential alternative kind of materials for conventional sorbents because of the low cost,high adsorption capacity,easy modification and simple operation.In this paper,when agricultural solid waste was used as adsorbent,the properties of agricultural waste,adsorption mechanism,influencing factors and adsorption performance of PAHs and OPs in water environment were reviewed.The applications of agricultural wastes as adsorbents were also prospected.

关 键 词：农业固体废弃物 水环境污染 多环芳烃污染物(PAHs) 有机磷农药(OPs) 

分 类 号：O657[理学—分析化学]