甘肃省文物保护单位时空分布特征及其影响因素研究  

Study on spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of cultural relic protection units in Gansu Province

作　　者：张新红[1] 张蓉 刘奔腾[1] 董建红 ZHANG Xin-hong;ZHANG Rong;LIU Ben-teng;DONG Jian-hong(School of Art and Design,Lanzhou University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation of Ministry of Education(SEU-NWC),Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院,东南大学城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室西北中心,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2023年第4期487-494,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52168005、42261034);教育部人文社科基金项目(编号:14YJCZH212)。

摘　　要：解析文物保护单位的时空分布特征,对于保护、挖掘和传承民族优秀文化具有重要价值。本文以甘肃省689处文物保护单位为研究对象,借助数理统计和GIS空间分析方法探讨其时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)六类文物保护单位在7个历史时期的占比不尽相同,古遗址、古墓葬、石窟寺及石刻、古建筑、近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑的分布具有很强的时代性。(2)文物保护单位的空间分布整体呈“东南高、西北低”特征,且古遗址、古墓葬、石窟寺及石刻、古建筑、近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑的空间分布具有十分鲜明的地域性。(3)不同历史时期的文物保护单位均呈凝聚型分布状态,但高密度区、次高密度区分布差异较大;分布重心随历史时期更替,呈现出向西北—东南—东南—东南—西北—东北方向迁移的特征。(4)地形地貌、河流水系等自然因素以及社会政治、经济发展、历史文化、道路交通等人文因素对甘肃省文物保护单位的产生、类型、数量和时空分布具有重要影响。It was of great value to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of cultural relic protection units for the protection,excavation and inheritance of national excellent culture.Taking 689 cultural relic protection units in Gansu Province as the research objects,this paper discussed their spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influence factors by means of mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis.The results showed that:①The proportions of the six types of cultural relic protection units were different in the seven historical periods,and the distribution of ancient sites,ancient tombs,grotto temples and stone carvings,ancient buildings,modern and important historical sites and representative buildings had a strong chronological character.②The spatial distribution of cultural relic protection units showed a characteristic of“higher in southeast and lower in northwest”,and the spatial distribution of the first five types of cultural relic protection units was very distinct.③The distribution of cultural relic protection units in different historical periods was agglomerative,but the distribution of high-density area and the secondary density area was different.The gravity center changed over time and showed the characteristics of moving to northwest-southeast-southeast-southeast-northwest-northeast in different periods.④Natural geographical factors such as landform and river system,humanity factors such as social politics,economic development,historic culture and road traffic,both of which had an important impact on the generation,type,number and spatial-temporal distribution of cultural relic protection units.

关 键 词：文物保护单位 时空分布 影响因素 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]