基于地理信息平台的传统村落数字化保护研究  

Research on digital protection of traditional villages based on geographic information platform

作　　者：解怡宁 李伯华 刘沛林[1,3,4] 窦银娣 XIE Yi-ning;LI Bo-hua;LIU Pei-lin;DOU Yin-di(College of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China;Cooperative Innovation Center for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Traditional Villages and Towns,Hengyang 421002,China;College of Economics and Management and Rural Revitalization Research Institute,Changsha University,Changsha 410022,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002 [3]古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南衡阳421002 [4]长沙学院经济与管理学院暨乡村振兴研究院,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2023年第4期506-512,共7页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:42171215、42271215);湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2021JJ30062、2022JJ30100);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(编号:20B085)。

摘　　要：中国传统村落正面临日渐衰落的困境,地理信息技术的发展为传统村落数字化保护提供了有力的技术支撑。依托地理信息技术,建立传统村落数字化平台。结果表明:(1)自下而上的构建了基础设施层、数据资源层、平台服务层、智慧应用层、表现层等多层次的体系结构。(2)通过对数据进行采集、处理、入库等程序,建立了传统村落地理数据库,为平台建设提供数据支撑。(3)设计了地理数据管理、地理信息服务、用户管理和门户网站等功能子系统及若干模块,提出了数字文化与传承、数字旅游与发展以及数字规划与保护等多角度的应用方向。The development of China′s traditional villages was facing the plight of declining.Geographic information technology provided strong technical support for the digital protection of traditional villages.Relying on geographic information technology,this paper established a digital protection platform for China′s traditional villages.The results showed that:①A multi-layered architecture including infrastructure layer,data resource layer,platform service layer,intelligent application layer and performance layer were designed with a bottom-up method.②A geodatabase of traditional villages was established through the procedures of data collection,processing and storage,which provided data support for the digital platform.③Multiple functional subsystems were designed including geographic data management,geographic information service,user management and portal,and multi-angle applications such as digital culture and inheritance,digital tourism and development,and digital planning and protection were proposed.

关 键 词：传统村落 数字化保护 地理信息平台 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]