北京市房山区医师重点传染病防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

The awareness of priority infectious disease prevention knowledge among doctors in Beijing, Fangshan and its influence factors

作　　者：田竞[1] 李海娇[1] 马仲慧 任雅楠 魏柯雯 王雪琪 崔冉 李丽丽[1] TIAN Jing;LI Hai-jiao;MA Zhong-hui;REN Ya-nan;WEI Ke-wen;WANG Xue-qi;CUI Ran;LI Li-li(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fangshan District,Fangshan,Beijing102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京102488

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2023年第1期4-7,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2018000077606G480);北京市房山区优秀人才培养资助项目(2016000000007G002)。

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市房山区二级及以上医院防疫重点科室及门诊医师传染病防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样方法问卷调查房山区6家二级及以上医院256名医师传染病防治知识知晓情况,应用EXCEL 2007和SPSS 19.0软件分析数据。结果 房山区6家医院防疫重点科室和门诊医师传染病防治知识总知晓率为75.00%,知晓率低于60.00%的问题分别是人感染H7N9禽流感流行病学史(57.03%)、手足口病的主要表现(56.64%)、新型冠状病毒肺炎聚集性疫情定义(52.73%)、中东呼吸综合征的报告时限(35.55%)、鼠疫应急处置个人防护二级装备(26.17%)、传染病责任报告单位(17.19%)和填报人员(15.23%),“不明原因肺炎定义”和“鼠疫的易感人群”知晓率最高,均为95.70%。分析不同性质医院(χ^(2)=10.175)、不同级别医院(χ^(2)=23.145)、不同科室(χ^(2)=64.423)和不同年龄(χ^(2)=8.888)的医师传染病防治知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 北京市房山区二级及以上医院医师传染病防治知识总知晓率不高;应有针对性地强化培训内容、扩大培训范围,提高医疗机构防疫人员传染病防治综合能力。Objective To evaluate the awareness rate of the comprehensive knowledge on infectious diseases prevention among doctors in secondary and above hospitals in Fangshan of Beijing,and to analyse its influence factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 256 doctors randomly selected from 6 secondary and above hospitals using cluster sampling method. EXCEL 2007 and SPSS 19.0 were used for data statistical analysis.. Results The overall awareness rate of infectious disease prevention knowledge among doctors in secondary and above hospitals in Fangshan was 75.00%. The item with a awareness rate below 60.00% was the epidemiological history of human infection with avian influenza H7N9(57.03%), the main manifestation of hand-foot-and-mouth disease(56.64%), the definition of a cluster of COVID-19 outbreak(52.73%), the reporting time limit of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(35.55%), the personal protection equipment for plague emergency response(26.17%), the infectious disease responsibility reporting unit(17.19%)and the card filler(15.23%). The awareness rates of the definition of pneumonia of unknown cause and susceptible population of the plague had the highest awareness rate, both of which were 95.70%. The different nature hospitals(χ^(2)=10.175), different levels of hospitals(χ^(2)=23.145), different departments(χ^(2)=64.423) and different ages(χ^(2)=8.888) had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The overall awareness rate of infectious disease prevention knowledge of doctors in secondary and above hospitals in Fangshan of Beijing is average, so we should strengthen the training content and expand the training scope,so as to improve the comprehensive ability of infectious disease prevention personnel in medical institutions.

关 键 词：传染病 防控知识 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]