叶面喷施褪黑素对烤烟产量及化学成分的影响  

Effect of Foliar Spraying with Melatonin on Yield and Chemical Components of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：何佶弦 顾会战 张启莉 余世康 母明新 王栋 余雨繁 鲁逸飞 鲁黎明[2] HE Jixian;GU Huizhan;ZHANG Qili;YU Shikang;MU Mingxin;WANG Dong;YU Yufan;LU Yifei;LU Liming(Guangyuan City Company,Sichuan Tobacco Company,Guangyuan Sichuan 628017;College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu Sichuan 611130)

机构地区：[1]四川省烟草公司广元市公司,四川广元628017 [2]四川农业大学农学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第8期35-39,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技项目“基于高油分‘中棵烟’和提高上部烟叶可用性的广元优质烟叶生产技术开发”(SCYC202211)。

摘　　要：本文采用单因素随机区组试验,以烤烟品种云烟87为试验材料,研究不同浓度褪黑素对其农艺性状、干物质量、光合特性、经济性状及化学成分的影响。结果表明,叶面喷施褪黑素,可以促进烟株发育及干物质积累,提高叶片SPAD值,增强叶片光合作用,增加烟叶产量和产值,提高中上等烟叶比例,促进烟叶化学成分的协调。综合来看,以叶片喷施100μmol/L褪黑素效果最好。This paper used a single factor randomized block test,took the flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 87 as the test material,studied the effects of melatonin with different concentrations on agronomic traits,dry matter weight,photosynthetic characteristics,economic characteristics and chemical components of flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 87.The results showed that foliar spraying with melatonin could promote the development of tobacco plants and dry matter accumulation,increase the SPAD value of leaves,enhance the photosynthesis of leaves,increase the yield and output value of tobacco leaves,increase the proportion of superior to middle grade tobacco,and promote the coordination of chemical components of tobacco leaves.In general,foliar spraying with 100μmol/L melatonin treatment has the best effect.

关 键 词：烤烟 褪黑素 农艺性状 产量 中上等烟比例 化学成分 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]