张问陶的川蜀纪行诗及其性灵派特征  

Zhang Wentao s Poems about Sichuan and Their Characteristics of Spirit School

作　　者：龚雪 GONG Xue(School of Literature,Journalism and Communication,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2023年第2期73-79,共7页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：清代性灵派诗人张问陶六次穿越蜀道,两次途径长江三峡,出入川蜀故园,在此期间他创作了约150首有关蜀道及川蜀的诗歌。从写作视角上说,既有赞美川蜀宏伟秀丽的山水风光的,也有记录穿越蜀道艰辛的,还有对行走过蜀道的前人及其事迹的咏叹感怀,以及对民生疾苦的深切同情。从创作特色上看,带有鲜明的“性灵”诗歌特色,具体表现为纯用白描,流利清巧;奇趣横生,出人意外;诗中有画,如临其境。Zhang Wentao,a poet of the Spiritual School in the Qing Dynasty,crossed the Shu Road six times,passed through the Three Gorges twice and entered the hometown of Sichuan.During this period,he wrote about 150 poems about the Shu Road and Sichuan.From the perspective of writing,there are not only praising the magnificent and beautiful landscape of Sichuan,but also recording the hardships of crossing the Sichuan Road,as well as the chanting of the predecessors and their deeds who walked along the Sichuan Road,as well as the deep sympathy for the suffering of the people s livelihood.From the perspective of creative characteristics,it has distinctive poetic characteristics of"nature and spirit",which is embodied in pure line drawing,fluency,clearness and dexterity,interesting and unexpected.There is a picture in the poem.

关 键 词：张问陶 《船山诗草》 川蜀纪行诗 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] G127[文化科学]