时空演变视角下海南游艇旅游发展影响因素研究  

Research on factors influencing the development of yacht tourism in Hainan from a spatial-temporal evolution perspective

作　　者：廖民生 徐竹嫣 LIAO Minsheng;XU Zhuyan(Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya 572022,China;School of Government,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院,海南三亚572022 [2]对外经济贸易大学政府管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《海洋通报》2023年第2期182-194,共13页Marine Science Bulletin

基　　金：2021海南社科基金项目课题(HNSK[JD]21-29);2022年度文化和旅游部重点实验室资助项目(文旅科教发(2022)73号)。

摘　　要：为促进海南游艇旅游转型升级与空间布局优化,推动海南海洋经济高质量可持续发展,本文基于2013年、2017年、2021年海南游艇俱乐部、游艇会及游艇码头数据,利用标准差椭圆分析、平均最近邻指数、核密度分析、重心迁移模型对海南游艇旅游的时空演化特征进行研究,并利用近邻分析法、相关性分析法和政策文本分析法,从旅游资源禀赋、自然地理环境、区位交通条件、政策保障机制等四个维度剖析和阐释海南游艇旅游时空演化特征的影响因素。研究发现:(1)海南游艇旅游核心场所持续增加;(2)海南游艇旅游发展呈显著的空间聚集特征,聚集程度先上升后下降;(3)海南游艇旅游呈东北-西南走向迁移布局;(4)海南游艇旅游模式逐渐由“三亚-海口双核心”向“三亚单核心”演变;(5)自然地理环境和旅游资源禀赋是影响海南游艇旅游时空格局形成的基础性因素,区位交通条件是其时空演化特征的驱动性因素,政策支持是其时空演化形态的导向性因素。最后,对海南游艇旅游可持续发展提出四个方面的对策建议,以积极推动具有世界影响力的中国特色自由贸易港建设。To optimize the spatial layout of Hainan's yacht tourism,and achieve high-quality sustainable development of yacht tourism,standard deviation ellipse analysis,gravity center migration model and kernel density analysis were employed to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of yacht tourism in Hainan based on the data of yacht clubs and marinas in Hainan in 2003,2007 and 2021.The nearest neighbor analysis,correlation analysis and text analysis of policy were used to construct an index system of influencing factors of the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of yacht tourism in Hainan from four dimensions:natural geographical environment,traffic and location conditions,tourism resource endowment,and policy mechanism.The results showed that:(1)The core places of yacht tourism in Hainan continued to increase.(2)The development of yacht tourism in Hainan has the significant characteristics of spatial aggregation,but the degree of aggregation has increased from rising to falling.(3)Hainan yacht tourism is distributed in a northeast-southwest direction,and the center of yacht tourism moved to Sanya in 2021.(4)Yacht tourism changed from"Sanya-Haikou dual core"to"Sanya single core".(5)The natural geographical environment and tourism resource endowment are the basic factors affecting the formation of spatial-temporal pattern of yacht tourism in Hainan.The location and traffic conditions are the driving factor.And the policy support is the guiding factor for its spatial-temporal evolution.Finally,the article puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions to promote the construction of free trade port with Chinese characteristics and world influence.

关 键 词：时空视角 海南省 游艇旅游 对策建议 

分 类 号：P741[天文地球—海洋科学]