全民健康生活方式行动对居民健康支持工具使用情况影响的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis of the impact of the China Healthy Lifestyle for All on residents’use of health support tools

作　　者：吴福桂 高阳 郭文博 张露 王卓群[3] 赵文华 白雅敏[3] 赵艳芳[3] 李曼 WU Fugui;GAO Yang;GUO Wenbo;ZHANG Lu;WANG Zhuoqun;ZHAO Wenhua;BAI Yamin;ZHAO Yanfang;LI Man(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Hebei Medical University,Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health,Shijiazhuang 050017,China;Baoji City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoji 721013,Shanxi Province,China;China CDC for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases,Bejing 100050,China;Institute of Nutrition and Health of China CDC,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室河北省环境与人群健康重点实验室,河北石家庄050017 [2]陕西省宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心,陕西宝鸡721013 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京100050

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第3期281-287,共7页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：世界卫生组织“推进人群慢性病行为危险因素防控国家行动策略研究”项目(项目编号:CPMA-831)。

摘　　要：目的对全民健康生活方式行动实施以来中国居民的健康支持工具使用情况进行评估。方法在维普数据库、中华医学期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、中国知网和PubMed检索2007—2021年全民健康生活方式行动对居民健康支持工具使用情况影响的随机对照研究。结果全民健康生活方式开展行动地区的人群中限盐勺或限盐罐、控油壶、BMI尺、腰围尺的使用率分别是未开展该行动人群使用率的1.62倍、1.66倍、1.82倍和1.60倍。亚组分析显示,东部地区开展行动组限盐勺或限盐罐、控油壶、BMI尺、腰围尺的使用率分别是未开展行动组的1.39倍、1.39倍、1.72倍和1.44倍;中部地区分别是3.74倍、2.85倍、3.47倍和3.30倍;西部地区分别是1.72倍、1.88倍、1.56倍和1.48倍。城市开展行动组4种工具使用率分别是未开展行动组的1.55倍、1.62倍、1.79倍和1.60倍;农村开展行动组限盐勺或限盐罐、控油壶的使用率分别是未开展行动组的1.43倍和1.81倍,BMI尺、腰围尺的使用率与未开展行动组无差别。结论全民健康生活方式行动提高了人群健康支持工具的使用率,但农村地区健康支持工具的普及有待加强。Objective To evaluate the use of health support tools for Chinese residents since the implementation of the China Healthy Lifestyle for All(CHLA).Methods Randomized controlled studies on the effect of the CHLA on the use of health support tools for residents from 2007 to 2021 were searched in VIP database,Ace Base of CMA,Wan Fang Database,CNKI and PubMed.Results The usage rates of salt control spoon or can,oil control pot,BMI ruler and waist circumference ruler were 1.62,1.66,1.82 and 1.60 times higher in areas where the CHLA was carried out than those areas where did not carry out the action.The subgroup analysis showed that the utilization rates of salt control spoon or can,oil control pot,BMI ruler and waist circumference ruler in the action group were 1.39,1.39,1.72 and 1.44 times higher than those in the non-action group in the eastern region.They were 3.74,2.85,3.47 and 3.30 times in the central region and 1.72,1.88,1.56 and 1.48 times in the western region,respectively.The utilization rates of the four tools in the urban action group were 1.55,1.62,1.79 and 1.60 times higher than those in the non-action group,while the utilization rates of salt control spoon or can,oil control pot in the rural action group were 1.43,1.81 times higher than those in the non-action group and there were no statistical differences in the utilization rates of BMI ruler and waist circumference ruler between the two groups.Conclusions The CHLA has increased the utilization rates of health support tools for the population,but the popularization of health support tools in rural areas needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：全民健康生活方式行动 健康支持工具 META分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]