2021年四川省疾病预防控制机构检验检测能力调查分析  

Analysis on the capability of inspection and testing in Sichuan provincial institutions for disease control and prevention in 2021

作　　者：王越[1] 刘玲玲[1] 孙莉[1] 杨叶 刘睿聪[1] WANG Yue;LIU Lingling;SUN Li;YANG Ye;LIU Ruicong(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第3期318-323,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(项目编号:2020JDR0401)。

摘　　要：目的了解四川省各级疾控中心实验室检验检测能力现状,分析存在的问题,为四川省疾控体系能力建设提供依据。方法2021年9—11月,对四川省省、市、县三级,209个疾控中心检验专业技术人员能力、实验室标准化建设能力和实验室检验检测能力等开展问卷调查。采用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析,计数资料的比较采用卡方或Fisher检验,检验水准α=0.05;若多组率之间差异有统计学意义,继续采用Bonferroni法进行不同组间率的两两比较。结果省、市(州)、区(县)疾控中心实验室检验专业技术人员约占专业技术人员总数的比例分别为25.23%、25.74%和18.90%;省疾控中心、2个市(州)疾控中心、46个区(县)疾控中心实验室面积占比低于国家标准;有54个区(县)级疾控中心未通过检验检测机构资质认定;市(州)疾控中心实验室可开展传染病防控相关实验室检测项目中位数为44项,区(县)疾控中心中位数为15项;省疾控中心能完全完成应急相关实验室检测,市(州)疾控中心能基本完成常见病原体现场快速检测、常见病原体分离鉴定及常见农药和毒物检测分别占60%以上、90%以上及65%以上,区(县)级疾控中心能基本完成以上三项应急相关实验室检测仅分别约16%、30%及8%。结论四川省疾控系统检验专业技术人员数量不足,各级疾控中心实验室用房面积和仪器设备装备条件均有所改善,区(县)级疾控中心实验室检验能力、传染病防控相关实验室检测能力、应急相关实验室检测能力普遍薄弱。应结合当前国家对疾控体系建设提出的改革发展思路,加强全省疾控系统检验专业技术人员能力建设、实验室标准化建设和实验室检验能力建设,促进疾控事业可持续化发展。Objective To understand the current situation about the inspection and testing capability of the laboratories of all levels CDCs in Sichuan Province,and to analyze the existing problems to provide a basis for building the capability of the disease control and prevention system in Sichuan province.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the ability of inspection professionals,the standard construction and the inspection and testing ability among 209 CDCs′labs at the provincial,municipal and county levels in Sichuan Province from September to November in2021.SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis,and chi-square or Fisher test was used for comparing count data,the test level wasα=0.05.If the difference between the rates of multiple groups was statistically significant,the Bonferroni method was used for pairwise comparison of rates between different groups.Results The proportion of the laboratory inspection professionals in the provincial,municipal(prefectural),and district(county)-level CDCs were accounted for 25.23%,25.74%and 18.90%of the total professionals,respectively.The laboratory area ratios of the provincial CDC,2 municipal(prefectural)CDCs,and 46 district(county)-level CDCs were lower than the national standards.54 district(county)-level CDCs had not passed the qualification accreditation of inspection and testing institution.The median of laboratory testing items related to control and prevention of infectiou disease that can be carried out by the municipal(prefectural)CDCs was 44.The median of accredited items that can be carried out by the district(county)-level CDCs was only 15.The provincial CDC can fully complete emergency-related laboratory testing.Municipal(prefectural)CDCs which can basically complete the rapid on-site testing of common pathogens,the isolation and identification of common pathogens,and the testing of common pesticides and poisons accounted for over 60%,over 90%and over 65%of the total,respectively.District(county)-level CDCs which can basically complete the

关 键 词：疾病预防控制 实验室 检验能力 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]