基于专利视角的枪弹装弹器发展综述  

Development of Cartridge Loader Based on Patent Perspective

作　　者：王伟博 吴虎胜 彭强 Wang Weibo;Wu Husheng;Peng Qiang(Brigade of Graduate Student,Engineering University of Armed Police Force,Xi’an 710086,China;School of Equipment Management and Support,Engineering University of Armed Police Force,Xi’an 710086,China)

机构地区：[1]武警工程大学研究生大队,西安710086 [2]武警工程大学装备管理与保障学院,西安710086

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2023年第4期36-42,共7页Ordnance Industry Automation

基　　金：武警部队装备综合研究基金项目(WJ20211A030021)。

摘　　要：为提升枪弹装弹器发展路径,从国内外现有的枪弹装弹器实用新型专利出发,对枪弹装弹器的发展现状进行研究。以中国知网、万方以及专利网等数据库收录的专利为依据,对装弹器按照动作原理进行分类,并分析其发展脉络;分析国内外现有装弹器适用的枪械种类及各自的优缺点,并从自动化程度、使用条件以及人-机-环3个方面阐述枪弹装弹器存在的不足;预测枪弹装弹器向智能化、便携化、集成化以及环境适应性强等方向的发展趋势。结果表明,该研究对枪弹装弹器的进一步发展能够提供理论支撑。In order to improve the development path of the cartridge loader,the development status of the cartridge loader was studied based on the existing utility model patents at home and abroad.Based on the patents collected by CNKI,Wanfang and Patent Net,the loaders are classified according to their action principles,and their development context is analyzed.This paper analyzes the types of guns suitable for the existing ammunition loaders at home and abroad and their respective advantages and disadvantages,and expounds the shortcomings of the ammunition loaders from the aspects of automation degree,use conditions and man-machine-environment,and predicts the development trend of the ammunition loader towards intelligence,portability,integration and strong environmental adaptability.The results show that the research can provide theoretical support for the further development of the cartridge loader.

关 键 词：军事需求 装弹器 专利 环境适应性 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TJ203[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]