基于智慧养老的适老化环境设施设计  

Design of Elderly-friendly Environmental Facilities Based on Smart Elderly care

作　　者：尹宝莹[1] Yin Bao-ying(Suihua University,Heilongjiang Suihua 152000,China)

机构地区：[1]绥化学院,黑龙江绥化152000

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第8期312-315,共4页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费项目(YWK10236210213)。

摘　　要：目的 中国人口老龄化问题严峻,为缓解社会养老压力,探索以智慧养老为基础的适老化环境设施设计。方法 探究智慧养老起步晚、人才缺失和系统不健全等痛点并给出解决方案。分析老年人对智慧养老模式与环境设施需求的特征,在老年人群体身体健康设计方案的条件下,智慧养老视域下的适老化环境设施设计应注重促进老年人群体的互动功能与情感交流。归纳智慧住宅的各种配置,从5G技术延伸出智慧养老新方式。结论 满足老年人心理需求的功能设施与辅助老年人独立生活的功能性设施是适老化环境设施的基本特性。与智慧养老“软件”的有机结合是适老化环境设施“硬件”的新思维。应在保证老年人身体不出现意外情况的条件下,最大限度地满足老年人的心理需求,提高老年人的生活热情和生命质量。The work aims to explore the design of elderly-friendly environmental facilities based on smart elderly care to solve the severe problem of population aging in China and relieve the social pressure of elderly care.The pain points such as the late start of smart elderly care,the lack of talents,and imperfect systems were explored,and solutions were provided.The characteristics of the elderly's needs for smart elderly care models and environmental facilities were ana-lyzed.The design of elderly-friendly environmental facilities under the vision of smart elderly care should focus on pro-moting the elderly's interactive function and emotional communication.The various configurations of smart houses were summarized.A new way of smart elderly care was extended from the 5G technology.Functional facilities that meet the psychological needs of the elderly and assist the elderly to live independently are the basic characteristics of eld-erly-friendly environmental facilities.The organic combination with the"software"of smart elderly care is a new thinking of the"hardware"of elderly-friendly environmental facilities.Under the condition of ensuring that there are no accidents in the body of the elderly,the psychological needs of the elderly should be met to the greatest extent,and the enthusiasm and quality of life of the elderly should be improved.

关 键 词：智慧养老 环境设计 适老化 5G技术 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]