以用户需求为导向的宠物家具设计研究  

Design Requirements of Pet Furniture Oriented by User Needs

作　　者：魏文超 牟艳睿[2] 赵卫锋 金秀 魏新莉[4] WEI Wen-chao;MOU Yan-rui;ZHAO Wei-feng;JIN Xiu;WEI Xin-li(Guangdong Construction Vocational Technology Institute,Guangzhou 510440,China;Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 625099,China;Shenzhen Furniture Design Institute,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000,China;Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]广东建设职业技术学院,广州510440 [2]四川农业大学,成都625099 [3]深圳家具研究开发院,广东深圳518000 [4]中南林业科技大学,长沙410004

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第8期421-428,共8页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(201904010108);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究项目(YZWH2017);深圳家具研究开发院“中国家具产业战略设计系列项目”(2019YF03);“工程伦理素养”培养机制研究(2019JG ZD044)。

摘　　要：目的 以猫为研究对象,获取猫和饲养者对宠物家具的感性需求,探索以用户需求为导向的宠物家具设计,为宠物家具设计提供方向。方法 首先通过实际观察、文献研究及深入访谈,从猫的生理特征、心理特点、行为习性三个方面分析归纳猫对宠物家具的设计需求;其次,搜集饲养者对宠物家具的感性需求,采用模糊Kano模型和Better-Worse系数对饲养者的感性需求进行筛选与分类;最后将总结的宠物需求与筛选后的饲养者需求建立宠物家具设计需求体系,利用层次分析法(AHP)对各项需求进行权重值计算和一致性检验,将权重值较高的需求作为宠物家具设计的依据。结果 宠物家具设计需求较高的有功能区域划分、整体协调、结构稳定、符合猫的尺寸、保持合理的社交距离、擅长跳跃与登高。The work aims to take cats as a research object,obtain the needs of cats and feeders for pet furniture,and explore the design of pet furniture oriented by user needs to provide a direction for pet furniture design.Firstly,through practical observation,literature research and in-depth interview,the pet furniture design needs of cats were analyzed and summarized from three aspects:physiological characteristics,psychological characteristics and behavior habits.Secondly,the perceptual needs of feeders for pet furniture were collected.The fuzzy Kano model and Better-Worse coefficient were used to screen and classify the perceptual needs of feeders.Finally,the user need system of pet furniture design was built with the summarized pet needs and the screened feed needs.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to calculate the weight value of each need and verify the consistency.The needs with higher weight value were taken as the basis of pet furniture design.Pet furniture design of high requirements includes functional area division,overall coordination,sta-ble structure,proper size,reasonable social distance and suitability for jumping and ascending.

关 键 词：猫 宠物家具 用户需求 模糊Kano模型 层次分析法(AHP) 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]