作为方法的近代乡村问题及重访研究:何谓与何为  

Modern Rural Issues and Revisited Studies as a Method:What and How

作　　者：萧子扬 XIAO Ziyang(Department of Natural Resources of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330025,Jiangxi;Postdoctoral Research Station of Anhui University,Hefei 230012,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]江西省自然资源厅,江西南昌330025 [2]安徽大学博士后科研流动站,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期56-64,共9页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

摘　　要：近代乡村问题是认识世界和理解中国的一个恰当单位,贯穿于我国百年社会转型发展的始终。但由于多重因素的影响,“近代乡村何以成为问题?”仍属于一个悬而未决的学术疑论。为拓展社会人类学重访研究的边界,确保中国社会人类学能够重返总体社会研究和推动乡村振兴战略研究实现“回头看”目标,必须将近代乡村问题及其重访研究作为一种方法。因此,在未来研究过程当中,既需要建构具有高度社会自觉的重访研究方法,也需要形塑有较强解释力的重访研究范式,还需要努力拓展重访研究方法的范畴与边界,更需要在重审民族志中积极探寻“社会底蕴”和在细节把握中强化对历史理解的穿透力。The modern rural problem is an appropriate unit to understand the world and understand China,which runs through the entire process of China's century-long social transformation and development,but due to the influence of multiple factors,"Why is the modern countryside a problem?"remains an unresolved academic skepticism.Therefore,to expand the boundaries of social anthropology,revisiting research ensures that Chinese social anthropology can return to overall social research and promote rural revitalization strategy research to achieve the goal of"looking back."It is necessary to use modern rural issues and their revisiting research.In the future research process,it is necessary to construct a revisiting research method with a high degree of social consciousness,shape a revisiting research paradigm with strong explanatory power,and strive to expand the scope and boundaries of revisiting research methods.It is more necessary to actively explore the"social heritage"in re-examining ethnography and strengthen the penetration of historical understanding in the grasp of details.

关 键 词：近代乡村问题 农村社会学 重访研究 乡村振兴战略 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]