基于园林绿地普查的常德生态园林城市创建思考  

Thoughts on the construction of ecological garden city in Changde based on the general survey of green space

作　　者：顾建中 徐玲子 管益敏[1] 孙蓉蓉[1] Gu Jianzhong;Xu Lingzi;Guan Yimin;Sun Rongrong(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院土木建筑工程学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《湖南文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期83-87,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science(Science and Technology)

基　　金：常德市园林绿化服务中心横向课题(常德城区园林绿地普查项目)。

摘　　要：基于生态园林城市创建目标对常德市城区园林绿地开展普查工作,结果表明:常德城区绿地总量1460个,绿地总面积3585 hm2,其中绿化面积1758 hm2,水体面积370 hm2;园林植物种类共有496种,其中乔木129种、灌木131种、地被植物206种、藤本植物16种、竹类植物14种;现状绿地中乔木共有525622株,灌木233361株,乔灌比76.36%;常绿乔木和落叶乔木比例为6︰4;现有园林植物种类中,有93.56%植物长势良好;常德市城区园林绿地中,园林建筑930处,园林小品35747件,平均完好率为96%;常德城区公园绿地发展不平衡,建议从统筹规划、生态保护、对标对表、重点建设、提质增量等5方面着力,提高常德城区国家生态园林城市创建成效。Based on the goal of constructing an ecological garden city,a general survey of urban green space was conducted.It is found that there are 1460 green fields in Changde City,with a total green area of 3585 hm2,including 1758 hm2 greenbelt and 370 hm2 water area.At present,there are 496 species of garden plants,including 129 species of trees,131 species of shrubs,206 species of ground cover plants,16 species of vines and 14 species of bamboos.There are 525622 trees and 233361 shrubs in current green space,with a tree-shrub ratio of 76.36%.The ratio of evergreen trees to deciduous trees is 6︰4,and 93.56%of the existing garden plant species grow well.In the urban green space of Changde,there are 930 garden buildings and 35747 garden sketches,with an average intact rate of 96%.The development of park green space in the urban area is extremely unbalanced.To better turn Changde into a national ecological garden city,it is suggested that efforts should be made in five aspects:overall planning,ecological protection,improvement seeking through comparison,key construction and quality improvement.

关 键 词：园林绿地 普查 生态园林城市 建设 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]