倪维思引种西洋苹果品种性状考略  

A brief examination of the traits of western apple varieties introduced by John Livingston Nevius

作　　者：刘大亮 孙燕霞[1] 张学勇[1] 宋来庆[1] 刘学卿[1] LIU Daliang;SUN Yanxia;ZHANG Xueyong;SONG Laiqing;LIU Xueqing(Yantai Agricultural Science Academy of Shandong Province,Yantai,Shandong 265500,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省烟台市农业科学研究院,山东烟台265500

出　　处：《落叶果树》2023年第2期45-49,共5页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：国家苹果产业技术体系烟台综合试验站(CARS-28);特色苹果新品种选育及省力化栽培技术集成应用(2021YT06000606);西藏自治区重点研发及转化(XZ2020NB09)。

摘　　要：以中国近代学者唐荃生的调查记录为准,结合近现代文献资料,对1871年起美国传教士倪维思在烟台引种的18个西洋苹果品种名称、系谱来源进行了考证;对树体生长势、枝条、叶片、适应性、抗性、果实、耐贮性等方面性状进行了简述;对引种成功的原因和当今苹果种质资源保护进行了分析。Based on the survey records of Tang Quansheng,a modern scholar in China,and combined with the modern literature,this article verified the names and pedigree sources of 18 western apple varieties that have been introduced to Yantai by the American missionary,John Livingston Nevius since 1871.The growth potential,branches,leaves,adaptability,resistance,fruit and storage tolerance of the trees were briefly described,and the characteristics of these western apple varieties were basically reflected.The reasons for the successful introduction and the protection of apple germplasm resources,to some extent,were analyzed.

关 键 词：西洋苹果 性状 倪维思 烟台 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]