基于CNKI文献分析下不同生态系统土壤质量评价研究  

Evaluation of Soil Quality in Different Ecosystems Based on CNKI Literature Analysis

作　　者：俞琦 胡劭骥[1] 申欣凯 曲来叶[2] YU Qi;HU Shaoji;SHEN Xinkai;QU Laiye(Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650000;Ecological Environment Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Shanxi Metallurgical Rock-Soil Engineering Investigation Limited Company,Taiyuan Shanxi 030021)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,云南昆明650000 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100049 [3]中山西冶金岩土工程勘察有限公司,山西太原030021

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2023年第4期104-113,共10页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：目的:深入探究并总结不同生态系统的土壤质量评价过程。方法:基于中国知网(CNKI,http://www.cnki.net)1950—2020年有关森林、农田、草地和湿地生态系统土壤质量评价的文献,对4类不同生态系统的土壤综合质量评价的指标体系、评价方法和指标权重确定方法进行了统计分析。结果:汇总得出了各生态系统的基本理化生指标等常用指标,筛选出了不同生态系统常用的重金属、污染物、微量元素等土壤环境质量和健康质量指标,最后针对不同生态系统常用的权重确定方法及评价方法,整合得到4类生态系统土壤评价体系图。结论:本文针对不同生态系统提出土壤评价指标及方法,为今后相关研究人员进行土壤质量研究提供参考。Objective:To explore and summarize the soil quality evaluation process of different ecosystems.Method:This study is based on the CNKI′s literatures on soil quality evaluation of forest,farmland,grassland and wet⁃land ecosystems from 1950 to 2020.Statistical analysis of index systems,evaluation methods and indicator rights of soil comprehensive quality evaluation is conducted.Result:This paper summarize the basic physiological indexes of each ecosystem,and then screen out soil environmental quality and health quality indicators such as heavy metals,pollutants,trace elements of different ecosystems;finally,for different ecosystems commonly used weight determination method and evaluation method,integrated results from four types of ecosystem soil evaluation system.Conclusion:Soil evaluation in⁃dicators and methods for different ecosytems were proposed to provide reference for soil quality research in the future.

关 键 词：土壤质量评价 生态系统 指标选取 指标权重 评价方法 

分 类 号：X825[环境科学与工程—环境工程]