Physical-Layer Key Generation Based on Multipath Channel Diversity Using Dynamic Metasurface Antennas  

作　　者：Zheng Wan Yangming Lou Xiaoming Xu Jinmei Yang Wenyu Jiang Kaizhi Huang Liang Jin 

机构地区：[1]Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China [2]Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security,Nanjing 210096,China

出　　处：《China Communications》2023年第4期153-166,共14页中国通信（英文版）

基　　金：supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U22A2001);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFB2902202,No.2022YFB2902205)。

摘　　要：Physical layer key generation(PKG)technology leverages the reciprocal channel randomness to generate the shared secret keys.The low secret key capacity of the existing PKG schemes is due to the reduction in degree-of-freedom from multipath fading channels to multipath combined channels.To improve the wireless key generation rate,we propose a multipath channel diversity-based PKG scheme.Assisted by dynamic metasurface antennas(DMA),a two-stage multipath channel parameter estimation algorithm is proposed to efficiently realize super-resolution multipath parameter estimation.The proposed algorithm first estimates the angle of arrival(AOA)based on the reconfigurable radiation pattern of DMA,and then utilizes the results to design the training beamforming and receive beamforming to improve the estimation accuracy of the path gain.After multipath separation and parameter estimation,multi-dimensional independent path gains are utilized for generating secret keys.Finally,we analyze the security and complexity of the proposed scheme and give an upper bound on the secret key capacity in the high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)region.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can greatly improve the secret key capacity compared with the existing schemes.

关 键 词：physical layer security multipath channel diversity physical layer key generation dynamic metasurface antennas 

分 类 号：TN918.4[电子电信—通信与信息系统]