道光时期京旗人家的经济生活——以《闲窗录梦》为中心  

Economic Life of Beijing Bannermen Family in Daoguang Period--Centered on Xian Chuang Lu Meng

作　　者：关康 GUAN Kang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《北方论丛》2023年第3期109-116,共8页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：道光时期生活在北京的旗人穆齐贤在其满文日记《闲窗录梦》中详细记录了全家的日常经济生活。根据日记记载,穆家有固定收入,能做到开源节流、理性消费、合理利用债务,过着稳定的生活,但又不得不通过大量举债维持生计,因而在突发的家庭变故打击下陷入贫困。穆家的个案显示,八旗制度对旗人的人身束缚、红白银制度的不足等因素使旗人被迫选择寅食卯粮的生活方式,而与后者的日常消费习惯没有必然关系。Mu Qixian,a bannerman living in Beijing during the Daoguang Period,recorded his daily economic life in detail in his Manchu diary,Xian Chuang Lu Meng.According to the diary records,The Mu’s family has a fixed income,by increasing income and reducing expenditure,rational consumption and rational use of debt,leading a stable life.But they had to rely on a large amount of debt to maintain their livelihood,and fell into poverty in the sudden family misfortune.The case of Mu’s family shows that factors such as the personal restraint of the Eight Banners system and the deficiency of pension system resulted in their lifestyle of deep in debt,which had nothing to do with their daily consumption habits.

关 键 词：穆齐贤 闲窗录梦 碓房 寅食卯粮 八旗生计 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K249.3[历史地理—历史学] I207.62[历史地理—中国史]