《岁寒三友》的原型及“暗转”  

The Prototype of the Novel Three Friends of Winter and Its Underlying Recount

作　　者：周靖梅 ZHOU Jingmei(College of Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学,南充637009

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期41-46,共6页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

摘　　要：汪曾祺的故乡系列小说,以他的家乡高邮的民众、风俗、情节作为原型。在1980年创作的《岁寒三友》中,3个主人公的人物原型即来自生活中的真实存在,他们的人生经历及交往友情暗含着作者在遭遇“文革”“下放”后对生活体验和人性认识的观照。对人物、情节原型的改写,体现出汪曾祺的“暗转”处理,冷静的笔调与悲情的真实情节得到了范例性的结合。这种“暗转”提供了一种“回忆性”的温和及内蕴,并展现了汪曾祺式的历史审视和人生观念,从而在1980年代的文学中呈现不一样的样貌。Wang Zengqi’s novel series about hometown are produced with the local people,customs and stories in his hometown Gaoyou as the prototypes.In his novel Three Friends of Winter written in 1980,the three leading characters are based on real-life people,whose life experiences and friendships imply the author’s life experience and his understanding of human nature after he was transferred to do manual labor in the countryside during the cultural revolution.Novelizing the archetypal characters and stories is an underlying recount of Wang Zengqi,which is an example of combining controlled writing style with true stories of grief.The underlying recount not only provides a“recollective”mildness and connotation but also reveals Wang’s historical perspective and life philosophy,showing a different look in the literature of the 1980s.

关 键 词：《岁寒三友》 原型 改写 “暗转” 

分 类 号：I287.47[文学—中国文学]