富田古村传统住宅外墙开口特征与生态适应性研究  

Study on the Characteristics and Ecological Adaptability of External Wall Openings of Traditional Dwellings in Futian Ancient Village

作　　者：李星林 彭小云[2] 尹洪妍[2] LI Xinglin;PENG Xiaoyun;YIN Hongyan

机构地区：[1]江西现代职业技术学院建筑工程学院,江西南昌330013 [2]华东交通大学土建学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《浙江建筑》2023年第2期25-29,共5页Zhejiang Construction

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金“庐陵传统村落与民居生态理念与思想及其适宜性继承研究”(20202BABL204065);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目“庐陵传统村落人居环境及绿色宜居技术研究”(GJJ210625)。

摘　　要：运用建筑类型学、建筑美学、建筑生态学等理论,采用分类归纳、案例说明、原理分析的方法,对富田古村传统住宅外墙开口(包括门、窗、通风孔)的特征及生态适应性进行研究。研究结果表明其开口的构成、类型、形式、材料、构造、装饰、分布等方面独具特色;在就地取材、采光、通风、遮阳、防水等方面体现了生态适应性。对现代生态建筑设计及传统建筑文化的研究具有一定的参考价值。By utilizing theories such as architectural typology,aesthetics,and ecology,and employing methods such as classification induction,case illustration,and principle analysis,this study investigates the features and ecological adaptability of the openings on the exterior walls(including doors,windows,and ventilation holes)of traditional residences in Futian Ancient Village.The results indicate that the openings possess unique characteristics in terms of their composition,type,form,material,structure,decoration,distribution,etc.Furthermore,they demonstrate ecological adaptability in aspects such as local materials,lighting,ventilation,shading,waterproofing,etc.,and provide a certain reference value for the study of modern ecological architectural design and traditional architectural culture.

关 键 词：富田古村 传统住宅 外墙开口 生态适应性 

分 类 号：TU228[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]