县域旅游共生时空特征与模式研究——以黄山市三区四县为例  

Research of Spatio-temporal Characteristics and Model of Tourism Symbiosis in Counties--Taking Three Districts and Four Counties of Huangshan City as an Example

作　　者：范习平 王群 朱跃 Fan Xiping;Wang Qun;Zhu Yue(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2023年第1期33-41,共9页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171239);安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2018A0256)。

摘　　要：基于共生理论,以典型旅游城市黄山市为案例地,其三区四县为共生单元,通过对旅游共生联系度和共生度的计算,结合时间-区县-共生度在Matlab上的三维表达,对黄山市内部旅游共生时空特征和共生模式的演化进行探索,得出以下结论:2005—2019年,黄山市旅游地旅游共生联系水平整体呈指数上升态势,但个体间关联水平不均,抗风险性能力差异明显,歙县-徽州区的旅游共生联系水平始终处于绝对第一梯队,而节点祁门县的旅游共生水平明显弱于整体平均水准。旅游共生系统有着从偏利共生模式到偏利互惠共生模式,并于2019年达到互惠共生模式的演化过程。其中,个体共生单元中休宁县整体平均共生水平领先,两两之间徽州区-歙县的互惠共生水平最高。Taking Huangshan City,a typical tourist city of China,as the case site,this paper is based on the Symbiotic Theory and chooses its three districts and four counties as the symbiotic units to explore the evolution of the spatiotemporal characteristics and mode of symbiosis in the city of Huangshan by the calculation of the tourism symbiotic association degree and the degree of symbiosis,combined with the three-dimensional expression of time,county and degree of symbiosis on the software of Matlab.Following conclusions are drawn from the results.From 2005 to 2019,the symbiotic relationship of tourism destinations in Huangshan City is increasing exponentially overall.However,the level of association is uneven among individuals;The difference in the risk resistance ability is obvious;The level of tourism symbiosis between She County and Huizhou district is always in the first echelon,while the tourism symbiosis level of Qimen County is obviously weaker than the overall average level.The tourism symbiosis system has the evolution process from the preferential symbiosis model to the mutually beneficial symbiosis model,and reached the mutually beneficial symbiosis model in 2019.Among symbiotic units,Xiuning County leads in average symbiosis level,and between each two units,the symbiotic reciprocity level between Huizhou district and She County is the highest.

关 键 词：旅游共生特征与模式 旅游共生联系度 共生度 演化 黄山市 

分 类 号：F529.7[经济管理—产业经济]