构建生态批评的中国学派——中国当代生态批评发展综论  

Constructing the Chinese School of Ecological Criticism:On the Development of Contemporary Ecological Criticism in China

作　　者：汪树东[1] Wang Shudong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2023年第2期36-46,共11页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项“目中国当代生态文学史暨生态文学大系编纂(1978—2017)”(17BZW034)。

摘　　要：中国当代生态批评发展至今已40多年了,生态文艺学、生态美学,西方生态文学研究、生态批评译介和应用,中国现当代文学、古典文学的生态批评等诸多领域均取得了不俗的学术成果。鲁枢元、曾繁仁、王诺、程相占、程虹、胡志红、韦清琦、雷鸣、吴景明、黄轶、龙其林等成为当前生态批评领域里的代表性学者。中国当代生态批评也经历了从1978年到1999年的萌芽期、2000年到2010年的迅猛发展期和2010年以来的繁荣期三个阶段。生态批评的中国学派事实上已经崛起。当然,本土化的理论建构、生态批评的实践维度、生态批评的文学史写作还需要不断加强。生态批评的中国学派必将为生态文明建设做出应有的历史贡献。The development of contemporary ecological criticism in China has been nearly 40 years.Outstanding academic achievements have been made in many fields,such as ecological study of art and literature,ecological aesthetics,western ecological literature research,ecological criticism translation and application,and ecological criticism of modem and contemporary Chinese literature and classical literature.Lu Shuyuan,Zeng Fanren,Wang Nuo,Cheng Xiangzhan,Cheng Hong,Hu Zhihong,Wei Qingqi,Lei Ming,Wu Jingming,Huang Yi,Long Qilin,etc.have become representative scholars in the field of ecological criticism.China's contemporary ecological criticism has also gone through three stages:the embryonic period from 1978 to 1999,the rapid development period from 2000 to 2010,and the prosperity period since 2010.The Chinese school of ecological criticism has actually risen.Of course,the theoretical construction of localization,the practical dimension of ecological criticism,and the literary history writing of ecological criticism still need to be strengthened.The Chinese school of ecological criticism will certainly make due historical contributions to the construction of ecological civilization.

关 键 词：生态批评 中国学派 本土化 生态文明 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]