权力视角下的风景资源时空格局研究——以南京钟山风景区为例  

The Spatial-Temporal Pattern of Landscape Resources from the Perspective of Power : A Case Study Based on Zhongshan Scenic Area in Nanjing

作　　者：白雪锋 许浩[1] 焦鑫宇 BAI Xuefeng;XU Hao;JIAO Xinyu

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院、南京林业大学园林图像史学研究中心 [2]长江大学园艺园林学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第4期79-88,共10页South Architecture

基　　金：国家林业和草原局林业遗产与森林环境史研究中心项目(2021LYYB06):江南风景名胜史研究;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(164120281);2022年国家社科基金后期资助项目(22FYSB022):空间分析与特征诠释:清代南巡图像视角下的江南园林研究。

摘　　要：以南京钟山风景区为例,基于权力视角探究风景资源的时空格局,为其保护范围的划定、特色品牌的塑造提供实践参考,也为风景园林历史与理论研究提供方法借鉴。运用ArcGIS平台及Ripley’s L指数等方法。(1)时间演变。数量呈V形变化,民国最多。封建时期主要受皇权影响,民国则受官权影响。(2)空间扩展。分布重心由鸡笼山、覆舟山向钟山东侧移动。(3)空间格局。五类风景资源随着距离的增加集聚强度均先升高再降低。历史名园的空间尺度最大为522.023m,纪念建筑的集聚强度最高为980.311。揭示了权力对景源时空格局的影响机制,证明了基于园林文献史料构建山水名胜历史地理信息系统的可行性。It is essential to study the spatial-temporal pattern of landscape resources in Zhongshan Scenic Area in Nanjing from the perspective of power.This explores landscape resource generation mechanisms,deepens understanding of diversified issues in garden construction,and provides references for landscape resource protection,creation of unique brands,selecting garden sites,and informs greenland and landscape source construction from the contemporary public perspective.Spatial-temporal patterns of landscape resources were explored based on the historical geographic information system(GIS)by using the nearest neighbour index,standard deviational ellipse analysis,Ripley's L index,and kernel density analysis.①Temporal evolution.Historical landscape resource quantity in Zhongshan decreased,then declined,and finally increased quickly.Landscape resources can be dated back to the Six Dynasties.There were few landscape resources in Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms,Song,and Yuan Dynasties,but it achieved a rapid growth during the Ming Dynasty.The quantity of landscape resources peaked during the Republic of China.Landscape resources are mainly dominated by human resources.The imperial power mainly occupies landscape architecture,mausoleum,cemetery,and religious buildings.Religious power exists in religious buildings.Official power concentrates in historically-famous gardens and religious buildings.The imperial power,official power,and religious power demonstrate dislocated development.Imperial power takes the dominant role during Six Dynasties and Ming Dynasty.In the Six Dynasties,the number of royal tombs and cemeteries and historical famous gardens accounted for 50.4%of structures.The number of royal tombs and cemeteries and memorial buildings accounted for 45.7%of structures during the Ming Dynasty.Influenced by official power during the Republic of China,the number of mausoleums and cemeteries,memorial buildings,and recreational buildings which were built by politicians accounted for 65.4%.②Spatial expansion.Historical

关 键 词：风景园林 历史风景资源 时空格局 权力 钟山风景区 

分 类 号：TU985.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]