人工引入传粉者对油茶丰产的意义及潜在的生物安全  

The significance of artificial introduction of pollinators for improving the yield of Camellia oleifera and the potential biosafety issues

作　　者：丁桂玲[1] 张武凡 鲁宾雁 杨友志 周新平 杨柏云 黄家兴 罗毅波[2] DING Guiling;ZHANG Wufan;LU Binyan;YANG Youzhi;ZHOU Xinping;YANG Boyun;HUANG Jiaxing;LUO Yibo(Key Laboratory for Insect-Pollinator Biology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Hunan Great Sanxiang Camellia OH Company Ltd.,Hengyang 421141,China;School of Life Science,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,农业农村部授粉昆虫生物学重点实验室,北京100093 [2]中国科学院植物研究所,系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室,北京100093 [3]湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司,衡阳421141 [4]南昌大学生命科学学院,江西省植物资源重点实验室,南昌330031

出　　处：《生态学报》2023年第7期2959-2967,共9页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项资助(XDA23080101);国家科技基础资源调查专项课题(2018FY100404)。

摘　　要：动物传粉在全球生态系统中提供重要服务,全球农业生产对动物传粉服务的需求稳定增长。油茶是我国特有的重要木本油料植物,栽培历史悠久,由于严格自交不亲和而高度依赖动物传粉。基于我国油茶产业发展的新形势,从资源分配和花粉限制等生态因素系统分析了油茶产量受限制的原因,提出油茶的传粉者限制效果等同于花粉限制效果,人工引入潜在的高效传粉者是解除油茶资源限制措施和传粉生态限制措施之间冲突、提高油茶产量的有效途径。论述了人工引入传粉者传粉服务的优势和挑战。对人工引入传粉者,特别是外来传粉者所面临的潜在风险和控制途径进行了梳理,提出从传粉生态服务解决油茶产量和质量问题的新思路。全文旨在为人工引入传粉者在油茶丰产中的作用提供理论与科学依据,以期促进油茶产业健康有序发展。Animal pollination,as an important part in ecosystems,has come to flourish in global agricultural production.Camellia oleifera,a unique and important woody oil plant with a long history of cultivation in China,is strictly self-incompatible and highly dependent on animal pollination.Based on the new situation of Camellia oleifera industry in China,we firstly analyzed the factors that limited C.oleifera yield,including resources allocation and pollen limitation.We suggested that the effect of pollinator deficiency was equivalent to the effect of pollen limitation and the introduction of potential efficient pollinators was the optimal strategy to resolve the conflict between resources restriction and pollinators deficiency and increase the yield of C.oleifera.Secondly,we discussed the advantages and challenges of artificially introducing pollinators.Finally,we summarized the potential risks and control approaches of artificially introduced non-native pollinators,and proposed new ideas to solve the yield and quality problems of C.oleifera.This paper aims to provide theoretical and scientific basis for the role of artificially introduced pollinators in the high yield of C.oleifera,to promote the development of C.oleifera industry.

关 键 词：油茶 引入传粉者 熊蜂 花粉限制 资源限制 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]