基于鱼类分布与水力特性的鱼道进口布置方案比选  

Comparison and selection of fishway entrance layout schemes based on fish distribution and hydraulic characteristics

作　　者：黄涌增 祝龙[1] 刘大雷 王晓刚[1] 徐进超[3] HUANG Yongzeng;ZHU Long;LIU Dalei;WANG Xiaogang;XU Jinchao(Hydraulic Engineering Department,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China;Anhui Provincial Group Limited for Yangtze-to-Huaihe Water Diversion Ecological Development,Hefei 230000,China;Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院水工水力学研究所,江苏南京210029 [2]安徽省引江济淮生态发展有限公司,安徽合肥230000 [3]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《水运工程》2023年第4期116-122,共7页Port & Waterway Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3204204);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y120009);引江济淮工程科技创新项目(YJJH-ZT-ZX-2019)。

摘　　要：鱼道进口布置方式直接影响鱼道的诱鱼效果和过鱼效率。以临淮岗枢纽为例,通过构建二维宽浅河道水流流场数值模型,对典型工况下枢纽下游河道流场进行精细模拟,并结合河段鱼类分布的水声学调查结果,对3种不同鱼道进口布置方案进行比选。结果表明:临淮岗闸门下游左右岸流速满足鱼类适宜条件,且靠近鱼类聚集区域,均满足鱼道进口布置条件,可综合考虑经济效益、施工难度、工程安全性等确定布置方案,并建议相应调整闸门运行方案。The layout of fishway entrance directly affects the effect of fish inducing and the efficiency of fish passage.Taking the case of Linhuaigang hydro-junction,this paper presents a fine simulation of the downstream river flow field under typical conditions by constucting a two-dimensional numerical model of the flow field in wide and shallow rivers,and compares and studies three different layout schemes combining with the results of acoustic investigation of fish distribution in the reach.The results indicate that flow velocities on the left and right banks downstream of the sluice meet the suitability conditions for fish,and are close to the fish aggregation area,which meet the requirement for the arrangement of the fishway entrance.To determine the layout scheme,the economic benefits,construction difficulties and engineering safety should be considered,and the sluice gate operation scheme should be adjusted accordingly.

关 键 词：鱼道进口 数值模拟 临淮岗枢纽 流场结构 鱼类分布 

分 类 号：U643.2[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] S956.3[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]