基于合作率与主导性视角的中国国际科研合作地位变迁研究  

Research on the Changing Status of China in International Scientific Research Cooperation from the Perspective of Cooperation Rate and Research Dominance

作　　者：林歌歌 侯海燕[1] 王亚杰[1] 胡志刚[1] Lin Gege;Hou Haiyan;Wang Yajie;Hu Zhigang(Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所,大连116024

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2023年第2期108-124,共17页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于引用行为的学术评价体系的构建与实证研究”(71974030);省社科联2022年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“基础研究领域颠覆性创新:精准识别、前瞻预测与智能评价研究”(2022lslybkt-034)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：以2000—2021年中国国际合作的115万篇论文为基础,结合莱顿大学科学与技术研究中心(CWTS)研究领域与Web of Science学科分类,基于合作率与主导性视角,研究了中国国际合作地位的变迁。研究发现,中国国际合作率变化不大,而主导性逐年增强,从双低象限(低主导性-低合作率)动态演变至双高象限(高主导性-高合作率)。在不同研究领域呈现不同的合作地位,且在70%的学科发生了合作地位的变迁。此外,中国与美、英、日等合作位于双高象限,而与法、荷、意等位于双低象限。中国与美国合作率最高,合作时科研主导性逐年增强,但合作率先升后降。中国应制定差异化的国际合作策略,以提高科技合作效率,深化合作程度,拓展科技合作。Based on 1.15 million papers of China’s international cooperation from 2000 to 2021,this paper studies the changes of China’s international cooperation status from the perspective of cooperation rate and dominance,combining CWTS research fields and WoS categories.The result shows that China’s international cooperation rate has not changed much,but its dominance has been increasing year by year,which has dynamically evolved from double low quadrant(low dominance-low cooperation rate)to double high quadrant(high dominance-high cooperation rate).There was different cooperation status in different research fields,and it changed in 70%of the disciplines.In addition,China’s cooperation with US,UK and Japan were in the double high quadrant,while its cooperation with France,the Netherlands and Italy were in the double low quadrant.The China-US cooperation rate was the highest,and China’s dominance increased year by year,but cooperation rate went up and then down.China should formulate differentiated international cooperation strategies to improve the efficiency,deepen and expand scientific and technological cooperation.

关 键 词：国际科研合作 学科合作 领域合作 合作地位 地位变迁 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] G322.5