老挝木薯产业发展现状综述  

作　　者：王小欣 韦美兰 

机构地区：[1]广西农业职业技术大学,南宁530007

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第8期63-67,共5页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：广西农业职业技术学院2017年人文社会科学研究项目(YZS1725)。

摘　　要：该文通过分析老挝木薯产业的发展现状,旨在为中国企业在老挝投资木薯产业及发展我国木薯产业提供参考。作者采用文献资料查询、实地考察及访谈等方法综述老挝木薯产业的发展状况,发现老挝各地区都不断扩大木薯种植规模,但各地木薯产业发展不平衡;木薯品种除了本地品种,还进口来自泰国、越南及中国的品种;木薯种植技术和机械化水平比较低,但老挝环保的种植经验值得借鉴推广,为老挝农机市场和生物农药市场开发奠定良好的社会环境;木薯加工以初级加工为主,加工成木薯干和木薯淀粉出口,出口额在所有出口品类中排名第一。老挝木薯产业链已逐步完善,在老挝发展木薯深加工条件已经成熟。此外,木薯在养牛、养猪、养羊及养鱼方面的应用有一定的研究成果,但还有待推广。By analyzing the present situation of the development of cassava industry in Laos,this paper aims to provide reference for Chinese enterprises to invest in cassava industry in Laos and to develop cassava industry in China.The author reviewed the development of cassava industry in Laos by methods of literature review,field surveys and interview,and found that the cassava Planted Area in Laos has been continuously expanded,but the development of cassava industry is unbalanced in different regions.In addition to local varieties,cassava varieties are also imported from Thailand,Vietnam and China.The level of cassava planting technology and mechanization is relatively low,but the planting experience of environmental protection in Laos should be used for reference and popularized,which lays a good social environment for the development of Laos agricultural machinery market and bio-pesticide market.Cassava processing is mainly primary processing,processed into dried cassava and cassava starch export,the export volume ranks first in all export categories.The cassava industry chain in Laos has been gradually improved,and the conditions for the development of deep processing of cassava in Laos are relatively mature.In addition,there are some research results on the application of cassava in cattle,pigs,sheep and fish farming,but it still needs to be popularized.

关 键 词：老挝 木薯 种植 加工 产业发展 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]