大洋科学钻探特点与发展趋势——基于国际大洋发现计划科学框架的对比分析  

Characteristics and Development Trends of Ocean Scientific Drilling:Comparative analysis based on the scientific framework of International Ocean Discovery Plan

作　　者：徐晶晶 张涛[1] 吴林强[1] 蒋成竹 冉皞 XU Jingjing;ZHANG Tao;WU Linqiang;JIANG Chengzhu;RAN Hao(Development and Research Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第3期30-38,共9页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中国地质调查局“地质调查战略规划政策研究”项目(DD20221828)。

摘　　要：大洋科学钻探计划是地球科学领域迄今为止历时最长、成效最大的国际科学合作计划。自1968年以来,先后经历了深海钻探计划、国际大洋钻探计划、综合大洋钻探计划和国际大洋发现计划4个阶段。进入国际大洋发现计划,IODP工作组两次发布科学框架,文章对两个科学框架进行了对比分析。大洋科学钻探的特点和发展趋势是坚持解决重大科学问题,由地球拓展到太阳系,重视技术和大数据,以及扩大社会影响和宣传。这给我国发起国际大科学计划提供了启示,一要注重科技创新,运用大数据等先进技术;二要加强科学管理,促进开放和共享;三要重视提升影响力,扩大宣传和影响。Scientific ocean drilling program is the longest and most effective international scientific cooperation program in the field of earth science.Since 1968,it has experienced four stages:Deep Sea Drilling Project,Ocean Drilling Program,Integrated Ocean Drilling Program and International Ocean Discovery Program.Entering the International Ocean Discovery Program,the IODP Working Group released the scientific framework twice,and this paper provided a comparative analysis of the two scientific frameworks.The characteristics and development trend of scientific ocean drilling were to persist in solving scientific problems,expand from the earth to the universe,attach importance to technology and big data,and expand social influence and publicity.This had provided enlightenment for China to launch the international big science program.Attention should be paid to scientific and technological innovation and big data and other advanced technologies that would be used firstly,to strengthen scientific management and promote openness and sharing secondly,and pay attention to enhancing influence and expanding publicity and influence finally.

关 键 词：大洋钻探 科学框架 对比分析 发展趋势 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]