电子病历数据势能模型研究  

Study on Potential Energy Accumulation of Electronic Medical Record Data

作　　者：牟冬梅[1,2] 彭浩 华树成 杨鑫禹[1] 王萍 Mu Dongmei;Peng Hao;Hua Shucheng;Yang Xinyu;Wang Ping(School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春130021 [2]吉林大学第一医院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《现代情报》2023年第5期3-13,22,共12页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“信息链视域下电子病历数据驱动健康服务供给侧决策的路径与模式研究”(项目编号:71974074);吉林省科技发展计划项目“面向智能辅助诊疗的肺癌知识图谱构建研究”(项目编号:YDZJ202301ZYTS001);吉林大学研究生创新研究计划项目“基于需求分析的电子病历数据驱动临床决策研究”(项目编号:2022064)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]发挥情报人员的引领作用,从“数据势能”的角度为电子病历数据的管理优化与分析使用提供理论指导,拓展情报学应用场景,增加医院知识服务手段,提升知识服务效率。[方法/过程]基于“数据势能”理念与情报学相关理论,构建电子病历势能蓄积和释放模型,分析电子病历数据的势能蓄积维度及释放过程,并结合案例分析和机器学习算法,对势能模型进行验证。[结果/结论]本文以情报学视角作为出发点和落脚点,借用“数据势能”的概念阐述了电子病历数据组织管理维度以及分析使用的模式,并运用真实世界的案例数据与电子病历数据验证理论的有效性与合理性。[Purpose/Significance]To give full play to the leading role of intelligence personnel,provide theoretical guidance for the management optimization,analysis and refinement of electronic medical record data from the perspective of“data potential energy”,expand the application scenarios of information science,increase the means of hospital knowledge service,and improve the efficiency of knowledge service.[Method/Process]Based on the concept of“data potential energy”and related theories of information science,the potential energy accumulation and release model of electronic medical records was constructed,and the potential energy accumulation dimension and release process of electronic medical records data were analyzed.The potential energy model was verified by case study and machine learning algorithm.[Result/Conclusion]Taking the information science perspective as the starting point and the end result,this paper uses the concept of“data potential energy”to elaborate the mode of organization,integration,analysis and application of electronic medical record data,and uses real-world case data and electronic medical record data to verify the validity and rationality of the theory.

关 键 词：电子病历 数据势能 数据价值 专病库 

分 类 号：G252.8[文化科学—图书馆学]