基于主客体互倚中介模型的双职工养育压力研究  

Research on Parenting Stress of Dual Earners Based on Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Extended to Mediation

作　　者：孙鑫龙 周蜀溪[1] 廖俊东 牟科津 孙剑霞 SUN Xinlong;ZHOU Shuxi;LIAO Jundong;MOU Kejin;SUN Jianxia(School of Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学心理学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期420-426,共7页Journal of Sichuan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：四川省社会科学研究规划项目(SC19EZD052);四川省应用心理学研究中心项目(CSXL22206)。

摘　　要：矛盾性别偏见、婚姻满意度对养育压力有着重要影响.通过矛盾性别偏见量表、婚姻满意度量表及养育压力量表对235对双职工家庭夫妻进行问卷调查,基于主客体互倚中介模型探讨矛盾性别偏见对双职工家庭养育压力的影响,并考察婚姻满意度的中介作用.结果表明:1)除妻子的善意性别偏见和夫妻的婚姻满意度相关不显著外,各变量两两相关显著;2)丈夫的善意性别偏见显著预测自身养育压力,妻子的敌意性别偏见显著预测自身养育压力;3)丈夫的善意性别偏见对妻子的养育压力的直接作用不显著,妻子和丈夫的婚姻满意度在其中的中介作用成立.结论:主客体互倚中介模型成立,双职工家庭夫妻在模型中存在显著的性别差异.Ambivalent Sexism and marital satisfaction have important influences on parenting stress.235 couples of dual-earners families were investigated by questionnaire with Ambivalent Sexism Inventory,Marriage Satisfaction Scale and Parenting Stress Scale.Based on the actor-partner interdependence model extended to mediation,the influence of ambivalent sexism on parenting stress of dual-earners families was discussed,and the mediating role of marital satisfaction was also investigated.The results showed:1)Ambivalent sexism,marital satisfaction and parenting stress are significantly related.2)Husband's benevolent sexism is closely connected to their parenting stress,while wife's hostile sexism has much to do with their parenting stress.3)Husband's benevolent sexism is closedly linked to wife's parenting stress,and both husband's and wife's marital satisfaction paly a mediation in it.Conclusion:the actor-partner interdependence model extended to mediation is significant in this research,and there are significant gender differences between husband and wife in the dual-earners family.

关 键 词：矛盾性别偏见 养育压力 婚姻满意度 主客体互倚中介模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]