公民法治意识生成:学理阐释及其现实启示  

Generation of the Consciousness of Rule of Law among Citizens:Western Interpretations and the Enlightenment on China

作　　者：夏丹波[1,2] XIA Dan-bo(Department of Teaching and Research of School of Laws,Party School of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of CPC,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025;Guizhou Academy of Social Science,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001)

机构地区：[1]中共贵州省委党校法学教研部,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省社会科学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2023年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“系统观视野下构建一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐体制研究”(21XDJ012)。

摘　　要：促进公民法治意识生成是推进全民守法的重要抓手,也是深入推进全面依法治国的基础性工作。做好这项工作,既要立足中国实际,又要吸收世界先进法治文明成果。纵观西方法律思想史,柏拉图、霍布斯、边沁、富勒、哈特、埃利希等思想家对公民法治意识生成过程与条件都曾进行过深入研究。他们构建的教育训练与示范指引、个体社会化、互惠的匿名合作关系、法的内在观点、避苦求乐及认同理论等理论对新时代中国促进公民法治意识生成、推动全民守法工作高质量提升、夯实法治中国建设文化基础具有积极的借鉴意义。Promoting the consciousness of rule of law among citizens is an important step to advance the observance of law by all,and also a basic work for comprehensively advancing law-based governance in China.For this purpose,it is necessary not only to base ourselves on China's actual conditions,but also to actively absorb the achievements of the world's advanced legal civilizations.Throughout the history of western legal thought,many thinkers have made delicate theoretical interpretations on the process and conditions for the generation of the consciousness of rule of law among citizens,including Plato,Hobbes,Bentham,Fuller,Hart,and Ehrlich.Among these interpretations,many are of positive reference significance for China in the new era to promote the quality of law popularization work and the generation of the consciousness of rule of law among citizens,and lay a solid cultural foundation for building China into a rule of law country.

关 键 词：公民 法治意识 普法 法治文化 西方法律思想 

分 类 号：D908[政治法律—法学理论]