攻心为上:俄乌冲突中的认知战交锋  

Psychological Offense is Preferred Tatic:Recognitive Battles in Russia-Ukraine Conflict

作　　者：吕玮 刘冰洁 LYU Wei;LIU Bingjie(No.30 Institute of CETC,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《信息安全与通信保密》2022年第11期9-21,共13页Information Security and Communications Privacy

摘　　要：随着俄乌冲突的爆发,敌对双方不仅在战场殊死厮杀,以舆论为武器的认知域也同样是一片刀光剑影。尽管俄乌冲突远非人类的第一场认知战,但其规模却前所未有。西方国家利用信息霸权竭力封杀俄方信息,使俄方在这场较量中明显落于下风。对此,首先论述了此次认知战呈现出的一些特点,然后以俄乌冲突为着眼点,探讨了认知战对各国政府和民众的影响,最后就如何打赢认知战提出了几点启示和建议。With the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict,the opposing sides not only fight to the death in the physical battlefields,but also use public opinion as weapons in cognitive field.While the Russia-Ukraine Conflict is far from the first war with cognitive battles in human history,it is unprecedented in its scale.Western countries exploit their information superiorities to ban every pro-Russian information,making Russia obviously be at a disadvantage in this contest.In this regard,this paper firstly addresses the characteristics of the cognitive battles in this conflict,then discusses the impact of such battles on governments and people with a focus on the Russia-Ukraine Conflict,and finally puts forward insights and recommendations on how to win cognitive wars.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 网络空间 认知战 虚假信息 信息审查 社交媒体 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] G206[政治法律—政治学]