新冠肺炎防控常态化期间医务人员睡眠质量与社会支持的关系  

Relationship between sleep quality and social support in medical staff during normalized prevention and control of COVID-19

作　　者：吴秋彦 邱丹 肖水源[1] WU Qiuyan;QIU Dan;XIAO Shuiyuan(Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University,Ciangsha 410078,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,长沙410078

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第5期442-448,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)——湖南省公职人员常见慢性非传染性疾病前瞻性队列研究(2016YFC0900802)。

摘　　要：目的:了解新冠肺炎防控常态化期间医务人员的睡眠质量和社会支持水平,探讨两者之间的关系。方法:2021年1-6月,招募参加某三级综合医院健康体检的医务人员3163名,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、病人健康问卷-2(PHQ-2)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表-2(GAD-2)分别调查睡眠、社会支持、抑郁和焦虑状况。根据SSRS得分可分为低水平社会支持(≤22分)、中等水平社会支持(23~44分)和高水平社会支持(>44分)。结果:27.8%的医务人员睡眠质量差(PSQI得分>5分);90.7%的医务人员的社会支持水平为中等水平,仅有6.3%为高水平。中、高水平的社会支持与睡眠质量负向关联(OR=0.58、0.49)。结论:在新冠肺炎防控常态化期间,医务人员的睡眠质量与社会支持水平关系密切。Objective:To investigate the sleep quality and social support in medical staff during the normal­ized prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic,and to explore the relationship between them.Methods:From January to June 2021,3163 medical personnel were recruited to participate in health screening at a tertiary general hospital.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Patient Health Questionnaire-2(PHQ-2),and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2(GAD-2)were used to evaluate sleep,social support,depression,and anxiety status,respectively.According to the SSRS scores,they could be classified as low level of social support(≤22 points),medium level of social support(23-44 points)and high level of social sup­port(>44 points).Results:Totally 27.8%of the participants had poor sleep quality(the PSQI score>5 points),90.7%of medical staff had a moderate level of social support,with only 6.3%having a high level.Medium and high levels of social support were negatively associated with sleep quality(OR=0.58,0.49).Conclusion:The quality of sleep of medical staff is closely related to the level of social support during the normalized prevention and control of COVID-19.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医务人员 社会支持 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R192[医药卫生—基础医学]