大运河文化遗产点保护路径探讨——以浙江嘉兴落帆亭为例  

Protection Path of Grand Canal Cultural Heritage Sites:A Case Study of Luofan Pavilion in Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：张思琦 王欣 王祎洁 ZHANG Siqi;WANG Xin;WANG Yijie(School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University;Zhejiang A&F University)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院 [2]浙江农林大学图书馆 [3]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院院办

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第4期123-129,共7页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】在大运河文化遗产保护实践中,存在遗产物质实体与文化之间的价值关联与精神统一阐发肤浅的问题,为此进行基于遗产点真实性与完整性的保护路径探究。【方法】以浙江省嘉兴市落帆亭名胜为例,通过叠加比对落帆亭、杉青闸、大运河的历史信息以及初步复原平面图,还原落帆亭名胜的历史样貌。【结果】将落帆亭文化遗产的有机生成过程分为运河作用与功能催生、事件发生与人文点染、风景建设与文化认同3个阶段,并总结出其生成机制。根据历史样貌与生成过程研究,对落帆亭文化遗产分别提出针对遗产本体和针对遗产生成机制的保护策略。【结论】揭示了大运河文化遗产点保护需要尊重遗产的历史发展规律,重视遗产所在地的地方风土与遗产的相互作用,为建设可持续发展的人居遗产提供借鉴。[Objective]The Grand Canal of China is a world cultural heritage.The current protection practice of the Grand Canal cultural heritage in China tends to ignore that the Grand Canal cultural heritage is a result of continuous historical and cultural accumulation,leading to the problem that the elucidation of the value correlation and spiritual unity between the material entity and cultural connotation of the heritage is too superficial,which is specifically reflected in the insufficient protection of the heritage itself and the generation mechanism thereof.In order to promote the exploration of the authenticity and integrity of the Grand Canal culture,this research takes Luofan Pavilion in Jiaxing,a canal city in Zhejiang Province,as a case study.[Methods]This research firstly analyzes the necessity and importance of Luofan Pavilion to Jiaxing City by the research method of urban morphology based on the historical geographic data from relevant maps drawn at the macro,meso and micro scales.Then the research superimposes and compares the historical information of Luofan Pavilion and Shanqing Gate and the water transport history of the Grand Canal to trace the mutual relationship between the source attractions and the development of the Grand Canal.After that,the research,mainly by the method of iconology,comparatively analyzes the surveying and mapping maps and the old historical images of Luofan Pavilion included in the book Annals of Jiangnan Gardens written by Tong Jun in the 1930s,as well as the current photos of Luofan Pavilion,and calibrates the surveying and mapping maps of Luofan Pavilion drawn by Tong Jun during the period of the Republic of China in combination with current surveying and mapping maps of the pavilion.On this basis,the research has the plane layout of Luofan Pavilion in the sixth year of Guangxu’s Reign in Qing Dynasty(1880)restored to its historical appearance preliminarily.[Results]The organic generation process of Luofan Pavilion can be divided into three stages:Function spawning by the

关 键 词：风景园林 遗产保护 真实性与完整性 复原 大运河 落帆亭 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]