家庭资本对城镇居民生育意愿的影响——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据的实证分析  

The Influence of Family Capital on the Fertility Intentions of Urban Residents--Empirical Analysis Based on China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS)Data

作　　者：李肖亚 孙金明[2] LI Xiao-ya;SUN Jin-ming(School of Labor and Human Resource,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京100872 [2]廊坊师范学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2023年第2期110-119,共10页Gansu Theory Research

摘　　要：随着我国进入少子老龄化社会,低生育率问题引起越来越多的关注,生育意愿成为学界研究的重点问题之一。本文运用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的数据,分析了家庭资本对城镇居民生育意愿的影响,研究发现不同类型的家庭资本对生育意愿的影响并不一致,家庭文化资本水平越高,生育意愿越低;家庭社会资本对生育意愿的影响并不显著;家庭经济资本中现有家庭住房面积越大,生育意愿越高;此外,不同资本类型间的交互影响都不显著。上述发现有助于理解影响生育意愿的微观家庭因素,从而为制定提升生育率的相关政策提供参考。With China’s entry into the aging society with fewer children,the problem of low fertility has attracted more and more attention,and fertility intentions have become one of the key issues in academic research.Using the data from Chinese General Social Survey,this paper analyzes the impact of family capital on the fertility intentions of urban residents.The study finds that different types of family capital have different impacts on the fertility intentions.The higher the level of family cultural capital,the lower the fertility intentions;The influence of family social capital on fertility intention is not significant;The larger the housing area,the higher the fertility intentions;In addition,the interaction between different capital types is not significant.The above findings are helpful to understand the family factors that affect fertility intentions,so as to provide reference for formulating relevant policies to improve fertility.

关 键 词：家庭资本 生育意愿 经济资本 社会资本 文化资本 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学] C913