19世纪60—80年代俄国报刊的大众化现象  

An Analysis of the Popularization of Russian Newspapers and Periodicals from 1860s to 1880s

作　　者：王目坤 Wang Mukun

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《史学月刊》2023年第4期68-76,共9页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：19世纪60—80年代,亚历山大二世废除了禁止创办和进口报刊的政策,放宽书刊审查尺度,允许新闻刊物公开讨论时事问题,因此报刊出现了大众化发展趋势。与此同时,工商业经济的发展,城市社会文化环境氛围改善,城市间交通的便捷,农民进城打工改变了思维观念,受教育群体扩大等,也都推动了俄国报刊的大众化发展进程。From the 1860s to the 1880s, Alexander Ⅱ abolished the policy of prohibiting the establishment and import of newspapers and periodicals, relaxed the standards of censorship of publications, and allowed newspapers and periodicals to openly discuss current affairs.Therefore, newspapers and periodicals showed the development trend of popularization.At the same time, the development of industrial and commercial economy, the improvement of the urban social and cultural environment, the convenience of transportation between cities, the change of ideas of farmers working in cities, and the expansion of educated groups had also promoted the popularization of Russian newspapers and periodicals.

关 键 词：俄国 亚历山大二世 报刊 大众化 

分 类 号：K512.42[历史地理—历史学]