10个草莓品种在重庆设施栽培的比较试验  

Comparative Experiments in Introduced 10 Varieties of Strawberry in the Chongqing Suburb Greenhouse Cultivation

作　　者：胡佳羽[1] 郎宇旋 赵金凤 史文景 余鑫杰 李蜀鄂 张义刚[1] HU Jia-yu;LANG Yu-xuan;ZHAO Jin-feng(Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329;Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611134;Economic Crops Technology Extension Station of Chongqing Yubei District,Chongqing 401120)

机构地区：[1]重庆市农业科学院,重庆401329 [2]四川农业大学,四川成都611134 [3]重庆市渝北区经济作物技术推广站,重庆401120 [4]长江师范学院,重庆408100 [5]重庆希得农业科技有限公司,重庆401120

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第7期46-49,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2022年重庆市渝北区社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项(2022(农社)11);2019年重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0397)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜重庆气候条件且品质优良的草莓品种,对引进10个草莓品种的物候期、植株性状、果实品质、经济性状和抗病虫性进行综合性分析。结果表明,红玉、隋珠2个草莓品种在重庆设施栽培中表现为物候期较早、植株长势好、果实品质优良、丰产性好、抗病性强,可作为主栽品种红颜的补充品种,保障冬草莓生产的前期产量,在重庆地区冬草莓观光采摘园中示范推广应用;妙香7号作为相对晚熟的草莓品种,其植株长势、果实品质、丰产性和抗病性都较好,作为冬草莓生产的中后期产量保障也是一种不错的选择。In this paper,comprehensive analysis and study of phenophase,plant characters,fruit characters,quality,yield and disease resistance of introduced 10 varieties of strawberry were carried out,so as to screen the strawberry of fine quality that would be suitable for the climate conditions in Chongqing suburban area.The results showed that in the Chongqing suburb greenhouse cultivation,two strawberry varieties of Hongyu and Kaorino showed early phenophase,good plant characters,excellent fruit quality,fine economic characters and strong disease resistance,which could be plated as supplemental varieties of the main cultivar Benihoppe,to ensure the early yield of winter strawberry production,as well as obtain demonstration and extension at sightseeing and picking garden in Chongqing suburb area.Significantly,Miaoxiang 7 as a relatively late ripe cultivar,showed good plant characters,excellent fruit quality,fine economic characters and strong disease resistance,thus it’s also a good choice to guarantee the middle and late stage of strawberry yield.

关 键 词：草莓 品种比较 重庆 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]