基于气象因素的日光温室蓄放热研究  

Study on the Heat Absorption and Release in Solar Greenhouse Based on the Meteorological Factors

作　　者：张传坤[1,2] 李风晶 李广 王晓 刘波[1] 杨宁[1] ZHANG Chuan-kun;LI Feng-jing;LI Guang(Institute of Vegetables,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan,Shandong 250100;Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in Kashgar of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Kashgar,Xinjiang 844000;Meteorological Bureau in Kashgar of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Kashgar,Xinjiang 844000)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,山东济南250100 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区农业农村局,新疆喀什844000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区气象局,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第7期196-199,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省援疆资金资助项目。

摘　　要：为探索寿光各代日光温室引进喀什地区后蓄热保温性能降低的原因,以气象学土壤热量收支平衡理论为依据,对2000—2020年越冬季潍坊市和喀什市的气象因素进行对比。结果表明,喀什市平均日照时数、地面接收到的太阳辐射强度分别为潍坊市的92.94%、91.55%~94.77%。喀什市白天最高气温比潍坊市最高气温低3.79℃;喀什市夜间最低气温比潍坊市最低气温低3.50℃,日光温室夜间放热量多。喀什市日光温室蓄放热更容易失去平衡,温室温度降低;外地引进寿光各代日光温室后,要对采光面倾斜程度、温室跨度、温室保温被厚度等进行调整,以适应引进地区的气象条件。In order to explore the reasons for the reduction of heat storage and insulation performance of each generation of Shouguang solar greenhouses after being introduced in Kashgar region,based on the theory of soil heat absorption and release balance in meteorology,the meteorological factors of Weifang City and Kashgar City in the wintering season during 2000-2020 were compared.The results showed the average sunshine hours and the solar radiation intensity received in ground in Kashgar City were 92.94%and 91.55%-94.77%of those indices in Weifang City respectively.The maximum air temperature in Kashgar City was 3.79℃lower than that in Weifang City.The minimum temperature at night in Kashgar City was 3.50℃lower than that in Weifang City,heat volume released from solar greenhouse at night was more in Kashgar City than that in Weifang City.The solar greenhouse in Kashgar City was easier to lose balance between heat absorption and heat release,and the greenhouse temperature decreased.After each generation of Shouguang solar greenhouses was introduced into other places,the slope of lighting surface,the thickness of greenhouse insulation quilt should be adjusted to adapt the meteorological conditions of the introduced region.

关 键 词：气象因素 日光温室 蓄放热 平衡 

分 类 号：S625.1[农业科学—园艺学]