西藏东北盐粮交换研究——基于茶卡、扎沙的田野调查  

Study on Salt and Grain Exchange in Northeast Tibet—Based on the Field Investigation in Villages between Chaka and Zhasha

作　　者：坚赞才旦[1] Gyantsen Tseten(Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275)

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2023年第1期4-12,共9页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目“澜沧江源头传统制盐技艺与盐村保护研究”(19YJA85005);四川理工学院中国盐文化研究中心项目“澜沧江源头传统制盐村落的保护和利用”(YWHZ18-01)。

摘　　要：青川藏交界区的盐粮交换代表着三地的经济互补关系,即牧区有盐,农区有粮,半农半牧区有驮队,经济利益使三方走向合作,拉开盐粮交换的序幕。1960年至1990年交换最为活跃,之后逐渐萎缩,2000年日益减少,直至完全消失。综述前期对盐粮交换的研究,补充解释了其中的某些问题,在茶卡村与扎沙村的田野作业基础上揭示盐粮交换的伴生条件,以驮队穿梭于农牧区为伏线,展现不同区域的联系,并以地域比较和跨文化比较凸显盐粮交换的特点,说明交通改良、技术提升对传统盐粮交换的终结作用。Salt-grain exchange in the borderland of Qinghai-Sichuan-Tibet represents the economic complementary relationship of the three places.Pastoral areas have salt,agricultural areas have grain,and half-farming and half-pastoral areas have carrier teams.Economic interests make the three parties move towards cooperation,which opens the prelude of salt-grain exchange.It was the most active from 1960 to 1990,then it gradually shrank,and in 2000 it gradually decreased until it completely disappeared.This paper summarizes the previous research on salt-grain exchange,and explains some problems.Based on the field work in Chaka Village and Zhasha Village,it reveals the accompanying conditions of salt-grain exchange,shows the connection between different regions by taking the caravan as the foreshadowing,and highlights the characteristics of salt-grain exchange by regional comparison and cross-cultural comparison,thus showing the ending effect of traffic improvement and technological upgrading on the traditional salt-grain exchange.

关 键 词：盐粮交换 经济互补 牦牛驮队 青川藏交界区 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]