中国近岸海洋和海岛环境中抗生素抗性基因的研究进展  

Research progress on antibiotic resistance genes in coastal ocean and island environments of China

作　　者：那广水 隗广科[1,2] 高会 张海波[2] 金帅辰 李瑞婧 束芹[2,3] NA Guang-shui;WEI Guang-ke;GAO Hui;ZHANG Hai-bo;JIN Shuai-chen;LI Rui-jing;SHU qin(Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute/Hainan Key Laboratory for Coastal Marine Eco-environment and Carbon Sink/College of Ecology and Environment,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya 572022,China;National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023 China;College of Ecology and Environment,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院崖州湾创新研究院/海南省近岸海洋生态环境与碳汇重点实验室/生态环境学院,海南三亚572022 [2]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023 [3]上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2023年第2期326-332,共7页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：海南省科技计划三亚崖州湾科技城科技创新联合项目(2021CXLH0009);自然科学基金资助项目(41976222,42006195);海南热带海洋学院自然科学研究基金(RHDRC202201);海南热带海洋学院崖州湾创新研究院重大科技计划项目(2022CXYZD002)。

摘　　要：抗生素在不同领域被大量使用甚至滥用,未被利用的抗生素会经过不同途径进入环境,导致抗生素抗性菌(antibiotic-resistant bacteria,ARBs)和抗生素抗性基因(antibiotic resistant genes,ARGs)广泛传播。ARGs作为新型环境污染物被广泛关注,成为全球性的环境问题。本文综述了中国近岸海洋与海岛环境中ARGs的赋存状况,分析了ARGs在海岛环境与近岸海洋环境中的赋存特征差异,并对海岛(海南岛)ARGs的研究提出建议。Due to the extensive use and even abuse of antibiotics in different areas,unused antibiotics enter the environment through different routes,leading to an increase in the spread of Antibiotic-resistant bacteria(ARBs)and Antibiotic-resistant genes(ARGs).As a new environmental pollutant,ARGs has been paid more and more attention and has become a global environmental issue.This article reviewed the occurrence of ARGs in marine and island environments in China,analyzed the characteristic differences of ARGs between island environment and coastal ocean environment,and puts forward some suggestions on the research on ARGs on the island(Hainan Island).

关 键 词：抗生素抗性基因 赋存特征 海岛 近岸海洋 海南岛 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]